Alnus Mill.
(alders)

Interactions where Alnus is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
may have adult Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus 10-spotted Pot Beetle, Ten-spotted Pot Beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus/Cryptocephalus decemmaculatus10-spotted pot beetle, ten-spotted pot beetleadult Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders (5-8)adult may be found on
may have adult Cryptocephalus pusillus a leaf beetle Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus pusillus/Cryptocephalus pusillusa leaf beetleadult Plant / resting place / on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders (5-10)adult may be found on
is foodplant of larva UK/IrelandQuestionable Cryptorhynchus lapathi Withy Beetle, Withy Weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Cryptorhynchus lapathi/Cryptorhynchus lapathiwithy beetle, withy weevillarva Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders? larva feeds on
is foodplant of Polydrusus cervinus a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Polydrusus cervinus/Polydrusus cervinusa weevil Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders feeds on
is foodplant of Polydrusus pterygomalis a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Polydrusus pterygomalis/Polydrusus pterygomalisa weevil Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders feeds on
is foodplant of Otiorhynchus carinatopunctatus a weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Otiorhynchus carinatopunctatus/Otiorhynchus carinatopunctatusa weevil Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders feeds on
is foodplant of Phyllobius argentatus Silver-green Leaf Weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Phyllobius argentatus/Phyllobius argentatussilver-green leaf weevil Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders feeds on
is foodplant of Phyllobius glaucus a leaf weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Phyllobius glaucus/Phyllobius glaucusa leaf weevil Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders feeds on
is foodplant of Phyllobius pyri Common Leaf Weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae Broad-Nosed Weevils (Entiminae), Morris, M.G., 1997
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Phyllobius pyri/Phyllobius pyricommon leaf weevil Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders feeds on
is associate of larva Parasyrphus nigritarsis a hoverfly Diptera: Syrphidae Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Parasyrphus nigritarsis/Parasyrphus nigritarsisa hoverflylarva Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders larva is associated with
litter is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus/Phaeostalagmus tenuissimusa dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyPhaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderslitter colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on litter
is decayed by superficial stroma UK/IrelandQuestionableMinor Daldinia concentrica King Alfred’s Cake, Cramp-ball Xylariales: Xylariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Notes and Records (July 2001), Henrici, A., 2001
Daldinia concentrica versus Daldinia vernicosa, Whalley, A.J.S. & Watling, R., 1980
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Daldinia concentrica/Daldinia concentricaKing Alfred’s cake, cramp-ballsuperficialstroma Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders?Minor superficial stroma is saprobic on
is associate of fruitbody Major Galerina cinctula a toadstool Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Galerina cinctula/Galerina cinctulaa toadstoolfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersMajor fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Galerina heimansii a toadstool Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Galerina heimansii/Galerina heimansiia toadstoolfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Minor Hebeloma helodes a poisonpie Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Hebeloma helodes/Hebeloma helodesa poisonpiefruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersMinor fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Hebeloma nauseosum a poisonpie Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Hebeloma nauseosum/Hebeloma nauseosuma poisonpiefruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Questionable Hebeloma vaccinum Willow Poisonpie Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Hebeloma vaccinum/Hebeloma vaccinumwillow poisonpiefruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders? fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Entoloma caccabus a toadstool Agaricales: Entolomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Entoloma caccabus/Entoloma caccabusa toadstoolfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Major Entoloma politum Nitrous Pinkgill Agaricales: Entolomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Entoloma politum/Entoloma politumnitrous pinkgillfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersMajor fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Entoloma minutum a toadstool Agaricales: Entolomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Entoloma minutum/Entoloma minutuma toadstoolfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Minor Hygrocybe lepida Goblet Waxcap Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hygrophoraceae/Hygrocybe lepida/Hygrocybe lepidagoblet waxcapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersMinor fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody UK/Ireland Rugosomyces ionides Violet Domecap Agaricales: Lyophyllaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Lyophyllaceae/Rugosomyces ionides/Rugosomyces ionidesviolet domecapfruitbody Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody UK/Ireland Rugosomyces obscurissimus Obscure Domecap Agaricales: Lyophyllaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Lyophyllaceae/Rugosomyces obscurissimus/Rugosomyces obscurissimusobscure domecapfruitbody Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Gymnopus oreadoides a toadstool Agaricales: Omphalotaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Gymnopus oreadoides/Gymnopus oreadoidesa toadstoolfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Hypholoma ericaeoides a brownie Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hypholoma ericaeoides/Hypholoma ericaeoidesa browniefruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Naucoria alnetorum an aldercap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Naucoria alnetorum/Naucoria alnetoruman aldercapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Minor Naucoria bohemica an aldercap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Naucoria bohemica/Naucoria bohemicaan aldercapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersMinor fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Naucoria clavuligeroides an aldercap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Naucoria clavuligeroides/Naucoria clavuligeroidesan aldercapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Restricted Naucoria escharioides Ochre Aldercap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Naucoria escharioides/Naucoria escharioidesochre aldercapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersSole fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Naucoria luteolofibrillosa an aldercap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Naucoria luteolofibrillosa/Naucoria luteolofibrillosaan aldercapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Naucoria salicetorum an aldercap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Naucoria salicetorum/Naucoria salicetoruman aldercapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Restricted Naucoria scolecina an aldercap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Naucoria scolecina/Naucoria scolecinaan aldercapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersSole fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Naucoria silvae-novae an aldercap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Naucoria silvae-novae/Naucoria silvae-novaean aldercapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Naucoria spadicea an aldercap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Naucoria spadicea/Naucoria spadiceaan aldercapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Naucoria striatula Striate Aldercap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Naucoria striatula/Naucoria striatulastriate aldercapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Naucoria subconspersa Scurfy Aldercap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Naucoria subconspersa/Naucoria subconspersascurfy aldercapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Major Pholiota alnicola var alnicola Alder Scalycap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota alnicola var. alnicola/Pholiota alnicola var. alnicolaalder scalycapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersMajor fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Pholiota conissans a scalycap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota conissans/Pholiota conissansa scalycapfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
gametophyte is associate of fruitbody Delicatula integrella a toadstool Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Delicatula integrella/Delicatula integrellaa toadstoolfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersgametophyte (summer)fruitbody is associated with gametophyte
is associate of fruitbody Geastrum fimbriatum Sessile Earthstar Geastrales: Geastraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Geastrales/Geastraceae/Geastrum fimbriatum/Geastrum fimbriatumsessile earthstarfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Rare Geastrum fornicatum Arched Earthstar Geastrales: Geastraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Geastrales/Geastraceae/Geastrum fornicatum/Geastrum fornicatumarched earthstarfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersRare fruitbody is associated with
(aphid-infested) aphid-infested is associate of larva Melangyna arctica a hoverfly Diptera: Syrphidae Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Britain and Europe, Rotheray, G.E., 1993
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Syrphidae/Melangyna arctica/Melangyna arcticaa hoverflylarva Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersaphid-infested larva is associated with aphid-infested
(dead) dead is decayed by Cylindrodendrum anamorph UK/Ireland Cylindrodendrum album an anamorphic fungus Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Cylindrodendrum album/Cylindrodendrum albuman anamorphic fungusCylindrodendrum anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead Cylindrodendrum anamorph is saprobic on dead
(live, swampy) live, swampy is associate of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Entoloma roseoalbum a pinkgill Agaricales: Entolomataceae Some new British records in 2008, Kibby, G. & Burnham, A., 2009
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Entoloma roseoalbum/Entoloma roseoalbuma pinkgillfruitbody Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders?live, swampy fruitbody is associated with live, swampy
(live) live is associate of fruitbody Entoloma caeruleopolitum a toadstool Agaricales: Entolomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Entoloma caeruleopolitum/Entoloma caeruleopolituma toadstoolfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderslive fruitbody is associated with live
(wet) wet debris is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Psathyrella senex a brittlestem Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella senex/Psathyrella senexa brittlestemfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderswetdebris fruitbody is saprobic on wet debris
bark bark is decayed by scattered sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph Bactrodesmium obovatum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Bactrodesmium obovatum/Bactrodesmium obovatuma dematiaceous anamorphic fungusscatteredsporodochiumBactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersbark (1-12)scattered sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark bark is decayed by apothecium Orbilia xanthostigma Common Glasscup Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia xanthostigma/Orbilia xanthostigmacommon glasscupapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersbark (1-12)apothecium is saprobic on bark
bark bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Sporoschisma juvenile a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Sporoschisma juvenile/Sporoschisma juvenilea dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersbark effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Sporoschisma juvenile a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Sporoschisma juvenile/Sporoschisma juvenilea dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersbark effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Acrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph Acrogenospora megalospora an ascomycete Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Acrogenospora megalospora/Acrogenospora megalosporaan ascomyceteeffusecolonyAcrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbark (2-4)effuse colony of Acrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by hysterothecium Acrogenospora megalospora an ascomycete Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Acrogenospora megalospora/Acrogenospora megalosporaan ascomycetehysterothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbark (2-4)hysterothecium is saprobic on dead bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Acladium anamorph Botryobasidium conspersum a resupinate fungus Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium conspersum/Botryobasidium conspersuma resupinate funguseffusecolonyAcladium anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbark effuse colony of Acladium anamorph is saprobic on dead bark
bark (decayed) decayed bark is decayed by fruitbody Minor Hemimycena tortuosa Dewdrop Bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena tortuosa/Hemimycena tortuosadewdrop bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdecayedbarkMinor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed bark
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Melanochaeta aotearoae an ascomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Melanochaeta aotearoae/Melanochaeta aotearoaean ascomyceteeffusecolonySporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenbark effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten bark
bark (rotten) rotten bark is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium bloxamii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Trichosphaeriales: Trichosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Trichosphaeriales/Trichosphaeriaceae/Brachysporium bloxamii/Brachysporium bloxamiia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyBrachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenbark effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten bark
bough (large) (dead, decorticate) dead, decorticate bough (large) is decayed by stroma UK/IrelandRare Hypoxylon macrocarpum a woodwart Xylariales: Xylariaceae Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its allies, Anderson, R., 2008
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Hypoxylon macrocarpum/Hypoxylon macrocarpuma woodwartstroma Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decorticatebough (large)Rare stroma is saprobic on dead, decorticate bough (large)
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed, white rotted) dead, fallen, decayed, white rotted branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Mycoacia uda a resupinate tooth fungus Polyporales: Meruliaceae Profiles of Fungi No. 90: Mycoacia uda (Fr.) Donk, Pegler, D.N. & Legon, N.W., 1998
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Mycoacia uda/Mycoacia udaa resupinate tooth fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayed, white rottedbranch (large) fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed, white rotted branch (large)
branch (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch (large) is decayed by imbricate or clustered fruitbody Sarcomyxa serotina Olive Oysterling Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Profiles of Fungi No. 115: Panellus serotinus (Schrad.:Fr.) Kuhn., Pegler, D.N. & Legon, N.W., 2000
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Sarcomyxa serotina/Sarcomyxa serotinaolive oysterlingimbricate or clusteredfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedbranch (large) (mainly late 11-2)imbricate or clustered fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch (large)
branch (large) (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch (large) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Stereum subtomentosum Yellow Curtain Crust, Yellowing Curtain Crust Russulales: Stereaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Stereum subtomentosum/Stereum subtomentosumyellow curtain crust, yellowing curtain crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenbranch (large)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen branch (large)
branch (small) (dead, attached) dead, attached branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Resupinatus trichotis Hairy Oysterling Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Resupinatus trichotis/Resupinatus trichotishairy oysterlingfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, attachedbranch (small)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached branch (small)
branch (small) (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Resupinatus trichotis Hairy Oysterling Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Resupinatus trichotis/Resupinatus trichotishairy oysterlingfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenbranch (small)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen branch (small)
branch (small) (dead, still attached to fallen tree) dead, still attached to fallen tree branch (small) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Lentinus brumalis Winter Polypore Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus brumalis/Lentinus brumaliswinter polyporefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, still attached to fallen treebranch (small)Minor (early winter-early spring)fruitbody is saprobic on dead, still attached to fallen tree branch (small)
branch (small) (dead) dead branch (small) is decayed by stalked apothecium Pezizella parilis a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Pezizella parilis/Pezizella parilisa discomycetestalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (small) (5)9-11(1)stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead branch (small)
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph Melanomma pulvis-pyrius an ascomycete Pleosporales: Melanommataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Melanomma pulvis-pyrius/Melanomma pulvis-pyriusan ascomycetesuperficialpycnidiumAposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdry, hard, decorticatebranch wood (9-5)superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dry, hard, decorticate branch wood
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium Melanomma pulvis-pyrius an ascomycete Pleosporales: Melanommataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Melanomma pulvis-pyrius/Melanomma pulvis-pyriusan ascomycetesuperficial, often in very large clusterspseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdry, hard, decorticatebranch wood (9-5)superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium is saprobic on dry, hard, decorticate branch wood
branch branch is swollen by immersed stroma Botryosphaeria obtusa an ascomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Botryosphaeria obtusa/Botryosphaeria obtusaan ascomyceteimmersedstroma Foodplant / false gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersbranch immersed stroma causes swelling of branch
branch branch is swollen by stromatic pseudothecium Botryosphaeria obtusa an ascomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Botryosphaeria obtusa/Botryosphaeria obtusaan ascomycetestromaticpseudothecium Foodplant / false gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersbranch stromatic pseudothecium causes swelling of branch
branch branch is decayed by immersd, often in small groups perithecium Coronophora angustata a pyrenomycete Coronophorales: Coronophoraceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Coronophoraceae/Coronophora angustata/Coronophora angustataa pyrenomyceteimmersd, often in small groupsperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersbranch immersd, often in small groups perithecium is saprobic on branch
branch branch is decayed by cyphelloid basidiocarp Merismodes anomala a cyphelloid basidiomycete Agaricales: Niaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Niaceae/Merismodes anomala/Merismodes anomalaa cyphelloid basidiomycetecyphelloid basidiocarp Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersbranch (8-2)cyphelloid basidiocarp is saprobic on branch
branch (attached) attached branch is decayed by erumpent apothecium Minor Encoelia furfuracea Spring Hazelcup Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Encoelia furfuracea/Encoelia furfuraceaspring hazelcuperumpentapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersattachedbranchMinor (12-5)erumpent apothecium is saprobic on attached branch
branch (attached) attached branch may have epiphytic fruitbody UK/Ireland Aleurodiscus wakefieldiae Pink Disco Russulales: Stereaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Aleurodiscus wakefieldiae/Aleurodiscus wakefieldiaepink discofruitbody Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersattachedbranch fruitbody grows on attached branch
branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora nuda a resupinate fungus Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora nuda/Peniophora nudaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, attachedbranch fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached branch
branch (dead, attached) dead, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody Rare Peniophora rufomarginata a resupinate fungus Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora rufomarginata/Peniophora rufomarginataa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, attachedbranchRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached branch
branch (dead, corticate) dead, corticate branch is decayed by erumpent stroma UK/IrelandMinor Annulohypoxylon multiforme Birch Woodwart Xylariales: Xylariaceae Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its allies, Anderson, R., 2008
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Annulohypoxylon multiforme/Annulohypoxylon multiformebirch woodwarterumpentstroma Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, corticatebranchMinor (10-4)erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead, corticate branch
branch (dead, decorticate, attached) dead, decorticate, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Vuilleminia alni a resupinate basidiomycete Corticiales: Corticiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Vuilleminia species, Morris, I. & Roberts, P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia alni/Vuilleminia alnia resupinate basidiomycetefruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decorticate, attachedbranch fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decorticate, attached branch
branch (dead, decorticate, attached) dead, decorticate, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandRare Vuilleminia comedens Waxy Crust Corticiales: Corticiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Vuilleminia species, Morris, I. & Roberts, P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia comedens/Vuilleminia comedenswaxy crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decorticate, attachedbranchRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decorticate, attached branch
branch (dead, decorticate) dead, decorticate branch is decayed by hysterothecium Hysterium angustatum a coffee bean fungus Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae British Ascomycetes, Dennis, R.W.G., 1978
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Hysterium angustatum/Hysterium angustatuma coffee bean fungushysterothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decorticatebranch (3-5)hysterothecium is saprobic on dead, decorticate branch
branch (dead, decorticate) dead, decorticate branch is decayed by effuse stroma UK/IrelandMinor Annulohypoxylon multiforme Birch Woodwart Xylariales: Xylariaceae Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its allies, Anderson, R., 2008
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Annulohypoxylon multiforme/Annulohypoxylon multiformebirch woodwarteffusestroma Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decorticatebranchMinor (10-4)effuse stroma is saprobic on dead, decorticate branch
branch (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed branch is decayed by fruitbody Minor Skeletocutis semipileata Hazel Bracket Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis semipileata/Skeletocutis semipileatahazel bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedbranchMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed branch
branch (dead, fallen, wet) dead, fallen, wet branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph Major Pleurotheciopsis bramleyi a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pleurotheciopsis bramleyi/Pleurotheciopsis bramleyia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyPleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, wetbranchMajor (1-12)effuse colony of Pleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen, wet branch
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by erumpent, often clustered apothecium Pyrenopeziza benesuada a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pyrenopeziza benesuada/Pyrenopeziza benesuadaa discomyceteerumpent, often clusteredapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenbranch (3-6)erumpent, often clustered apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by extensively subiculate apothecium Tapesia fusca a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Tapesia fusca/Tapesia fuscaa discomyceteextensively subiculateapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenbranch (1-12)extensively subiculate apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus calyculus a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus calyculus/Hymenoscyphus calyculusa discomycetestalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenbranch (6-12)stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus imberbis a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus imberbis/Hymenoscyphus imberbisa discomycetestalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenbranch (8-12)stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by short-stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus laetus a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus laetus/Hymenoscyphus laetusa discomyceteshort-stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenbranch (9-3)short-stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by stalked apothecium Phaeohelotium vernum a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Phaeohelotium vernum/Phaeohelotium vernuma discomycetestalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenbranch (2-9)stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody ForeignRare Mensularia nodulosa Silvery Porecrust Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Alder Carr Fungi - Some British Alder-associated wood-inhabiting fungi, Ainsworth, M., 2010
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Mensularia nodulosa/Mensularia nodulosasilvery porecrustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenbranchRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fallen) dead, fallen branch is decayed by fruitbody Minor Trametes hirsuta Hairy Bracket Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes hirsuta/Trametes hirsutahairy bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenbranchMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen branch
branch (dead, fungus infected) dead, fungus infected branch is associate of perithecium Stylonectria purtonii a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Stylonectria purtonii/Stylonectria purtoniia pyrenomyceteperithecium Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fungus infectedbranch (3-7)perithecium is associated with dead, fungus infected branch
branch (dead, often grey or purple stained) dead, often grey or purple stained branch is decayed by effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph Triposporium elegans a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Asterinales: Asterinaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Triposporium elegans/Triposporium elegansa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyTriposporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, often grey or purple stainedbranch (1-12)effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, often grey or purple stained branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stromatic, embedded pseudothecium Fenestella fenestrata an ascomycete Pleosporales: Fenestellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Fenestellaceae/Fenestella fenestrata/Fenestella fenestrataan ascomycetestromatic, embeddedpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch stromatic, embedded pseudothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma Fenestella fenestrata an ascomycete Pleosporales: Fenestellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Fenestellaceae/Fenestella fenestrata/Fenestella fenestrataan ascomyceteerumpentstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by conidioma of Prosthemium coelomycetous anamorph Pleomassaria holoschista an ascomycete Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleomassariaceae/Pleomassaria holoschista/Pleomassaria holoschistaan ascomyceteconidiomaProsthemium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch conidioma of Prosthemium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse or pulvinate colony of Taeniolella dematiaceous anamorph Taeniolella alta a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Mytilinidiales: Mytilinidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mytilinidiales/Mytilinidiaceae/Taeniolella alta/Taeniolella altaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffuse or pulvinatecolonyTaeniolella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch effuse or pulvinate colony of Taeniolella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by sessile apothecium Minor Mollisia ramealis a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia ramealis/Mollisia ramealisa discomycetesessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadbranchMinor (5-12)sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent apothecium Bisporella citrina Lemon Disco Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Bisporella citrina/Bisporella citrinalemon discoerumpentapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (9-12)erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by apothecium Dematioscypha dematiicola a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Dematioscypha dematiicola/Dematioscypha dematiicolaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (10-4)apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Haplographium dematiaceous anamorph Dematioscypha dematiicola a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Dematioscypha dematiicola/Dematioscypha dematiicolaa discomyceteeffusecolonyHaplographium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (1-12)effuse colony of Haplographium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by apothecium Hyalopeziza millepunctata a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyalopeziza millepunctata/Hyalopeziza millepunctataa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (10-6)apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by apothecium Orbilia alnea a glasscup Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia alnea/Orbilia alneaa glasscupapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (1-12)apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma Camaropella lutea a stromatic pyrenomycete Boliniales: Boliniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Camaropella lutea/Camaropella luteaa stromatic pyrenomyceteerumpentstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (8-4)erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed, multi-level perithecium Camaropella lutea a stromatic pyrenomycete Boliniales: Boliniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Camaropella lutea/Camaropella luteaa stromatic pyrenomycetestromatic, immersed, multi-levelperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (8-4)stromatic, immersed, multi-level perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stroma Camarops microspora a stromatic pyrenomycete Boliniales: Boliniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Camarops microspora/Camarops microsporaa stromatic pyrenomycetestroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of 3 to 7 perithecium Alnecium auctum a pyrenomycete Diaporthales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Alnecium auctum/Alnecium auctuma pyrenomyceteimmersed, in groups of 3 to 7perithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch immersed, in groups of 3 to 7 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by in groups of 6-10, pustule forming perithecium Cryptosporella suffusa a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Cryptosporella suffusa/Cryptosporella suffusaa valsoid pyrenomycetein groups of 6-10, pustule formingperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (3-7)in groups of 6-10, pustule forming perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by Disculina coelomycetous anamorph Cryptosporella suffusa a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Cryptosporella suffusa/Cryptosporella suffusaa valsoid pyrenomyceteDisculina coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (3-4)Disculina coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by clustered, erumpent through cracks in bark apothecium Major Gnomonia alnea a valsoid pyenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Notes on British species of Tympanis (Leotiales) with T. prunicola new to Britain, Yao, Y.-J. & Spooner, B.M., 1996
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Gnomonia alnea/Gnomonia alneaa valsoid pyenomyceteclustered, erumpent through cracks in barkapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadbranchMajor (2-6)clustered, erumpent through cracks in bark apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of up to 10 perithecium Pseudovalsella thelebola a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Pseudovalsella thelebola/Pseudovalsella thelebolaa pyrenomyceteimmersed, in groups of up to 10perithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (7-12)immersed, in groups of up to 10 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, grouped Hendersoniopsis coelomycetous anamorph Pseudovalsella thelebola a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Pseudovalsella thelebola/Pseudovalsella thelebolaa pyrenomyceteimmersed, groupedHendersoniopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (7-12)immersed, grouped Hendersoniopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by superficial, gregarious perithecium Hilberina caudata a pyrenomycete Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hilberina caudata/Hilberina caudataa pyrenomycetesuperficial, gregariousperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (7-8)superficial, gregarious perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium Nectria cinnabarina Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/Nectria cinnabarinacoral spot, coral-spot fungusstromatic, in clusters of up to 15perithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (9-3)stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph Nectria cinnabarina Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/Nectria cinnabarinacoral spot, coral-spot fungussporodochiumTubercularia anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium Neonectria coccinea Beech Bark Disease - causative organism Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/Neonectria coccineabeech bark disease (causative organism)scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30perithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (9-5)scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma Neonectria coccinea Beech Bark Disease - causative organism Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/Neonectria coccineabeech bark disease (causative organism)erumpentstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (9-5)erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by containing 20 to 30 perithecia stroma Pseudovalsaria foedans a valsoid pyrenomycete Xylariales: Clypeosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Clypeosphaeriaceae/Pseudovalsaria foedans/Pseudovalsaria foedansa valsoid pyrenomycetecontaining 20 to 30 peritheciastroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (4-5)containing 20 to 30 perithecia stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, stromatic, in groups of 20-30 perithecium Pseudovalsaria foedans a valsoid pyrenomycete Xylariales: Clypeosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Clypeosphaeriaceae/Pseudovalsaria foedans/Pseudovalsaria foedansa valsoid pyrenomyceteimmersed, stromatic, in groups of 20-30perithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (4-5)immersed, stromatic, in groups of 20-30 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma Minor Diatrypella favacea Birch Blackhead Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Diatrypella favacea/Diatrypella favaceabirch blackheaderumpentstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadbranchMinor (11-3)erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by immersed, clustered, stromatic perithecium Minor Diatrypella favacea Birch Blackhead Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Diatrypella favacea/Diatrypella favaceabirch blackheadimmersed, clustered, stromaticperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadbranchMinor (11-3)immersed, clustered, stromatic perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by subcortical stroma Eutypella scoparia a stromatic pyrenomycete Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypella scoparia/Eutypella scopariaa stromatic pyrenomycetesubcorticalstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (1-4)subcortical stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by subcortical synnema of Harpographium anamorph Eutypella scoparia a stromatic pyrenomycete Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypella scoparia/Eutypella scopariaa stromatic pyrenomycetesubcorticalsynnemaHarpographium anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (1-4)subcortical synnema of Harpographium anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by subcortical, immersed, in clusters of 7-15, erumpent necked perithecium Eutypella scoparia a stromatic pyrenomycete Xylariales: Diatrypaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Eutypella scoparia/Eutypella scopariaa stromatic pyrenomycetesubcortical, immersed, in clusters of 7-15, erumpent neckedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadbranch (1-4)subcortical, immersed, in clusters of 7-15, erumpent necked perithecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph UK/IrelandMinor Annulohypoxylon multiforme Birch Woodwart Xylariales: Xylariaceae Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its allies, Anderson, R., 2008
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Annulohypoxylon multiforme/Annulohypoxylon multiformebirch woodwartNodulisporium anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadbranchMinor (10-4)Nodulisporium anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by Nodulisporium anamorph Minor Hypoxylon fuscum Hazel Woodwart Xylariales: Xylariaceae Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its allies, Anderson, R., 2008
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Hypoxylon fuscum/Hypoxylon fuscumhazel woodwartNodulisporium anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadbranchMinor (2-5)Nodulisporium anamorph is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by stroma Minor Hypoxylon fuscum Hazel Woodwart Xylariales: Xylariaceae Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its allies, Anderson, R., 2008
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Hypoxylon fuscum/Hypoxylon fuscumhazel woodwartstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadbranchMinor (2-5)stroma is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by UK/IrelandMinor Hypoxylon howeanum a stromatic pyrenomycete Xylariales: Xylariaceae Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its allies, Anderson, R., 2008
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Hypoxylon howeanum/Hypoxylon howeanuma stromatic pyrenomycete Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadbranchMinor is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by fruitbody Rare Mucidula mucida Porcelain Toadstool, Porcelain Fungus, Poached Egg Toadstool Agaricales: Physalacriaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Mucidula mucida/Mucidula mucidaporcelain toadstool, porcelain fungus, poached egg toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadbranchRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead branch
branch (decorticate, dry) decorticate, dry branch is decayed by superficial, sessile apothecium Cenangium graddonii a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Cenangium graddonii/Cenangium graddoniia discomycetesuperficial, sessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecorticate, drybranch (5)superficial, sessile apothecium is saprobic on decorticate, dry branch
branch (decorticate) decorticate branch is decayed by mostly superficial pseudothecium Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops an ascomycete Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops/Kirschsteiniothelia aethiopsan ascomycetemostly superficialpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecorticatebranch (12-4)mostly superficial pseudothecium is saprobic on decorticate branch
branch (decorticate) decorticate branch is decayed by colony of Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops an ascomycete Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Kirschsteiniothelia aethiops/Kirschsteiniothelia aethiopsan ascomycetecolonyDendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecorticatebranch (12-4)colony of Dendryphiopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on decorticate branch
branch (dying) dying branch is parasitised by fruitbody QuestionableRare Mucidula mucida Porcelain Toadstool, Porcelain Fungus, Poached Egg Toadstool Agaricales: Physalacriaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Mucidula mucida/Mucidula mucidaporcelain toadstool, porcelain fungus, poached egg toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders?dyingbranchRare fruitbody parasitises dying branch
branch (fallen, damp or flooding) fallen, damp or flooding branch is decayed by sometimes stalked apothecium [Sarcoscypha coccinea agg.] scarlet elfcups Pezizales: Sarcoscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Sarcoscyphaceae/Sarcoscypha coccinea agg./Sarcoscypha coccinea agg.scarlet elfcupssometimes stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, damp or floodingbranch (1-3)sometimes stalked apothecium is saprobic on fallen, damp or flooding branch
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph Helminthosporium velutinum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Massarinaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Massarinaceae/Helminthosporium velutinum/Helminthosporium velutinuma dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyHelminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, deadbranch effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium Chaetosphaeria innumera a pyrenomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria innumera/Chaetosphaeria innumeraa pyrenomyceteperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, deadbranch (9-5)perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph Chaetosphaeria innumera a pyrenomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria innumera/Chaetosphaeria innumeraa pyrenomycetecolonyCatenularia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, deadbranch (9-5)colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa a pyrenomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa/Chaetosphaeria myriocarpaa pyrenomycetecolonyCatenularia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, deadbranch (1-12)colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa a pyrenomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa/Chaetosphaeria myriocarpaa pyrenomyceteperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, deadbranch (1-12)perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by immersed, grouped perithecium Major Melanconis alni a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Melanconis alni/Melanconis alnia pyrenomyceteimmersed, groupedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, deadbranchMajor (10-3)immersed, grouped perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen, dead) fallen, dead branch is decayed by immersed, grouped acervulus of Melanconium coelomycetous anamorph Major Melanconis alni a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Melanconis alni/Melanconis alnia pyrenomyceteimmersed, groupedacervulusMelanconium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, deadbranchMajor (10-3)immersed, grouped acervulus of Melanconium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch
branch (fallen) fallen branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus/Phaeostalagmus tenuissimusa dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyPhaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallenbranch colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen branch
branch (fungus infected, fallen) fungus infected, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma a pyrenomycete Coronophorales: Chaetosphaerellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Chaetosphaerellaceae/Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma/Chaetosphaerella phaeostromaa pyrenomycetesubiculateperithecium Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfungus infected, fallenbranch (9-4)subiculate perithecium is associated with fungus infected, fallen branch
branch (live, decorticate) live, decorticate branch is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Vuilleminia alni a resupinate basidiomycete Corticiales: Corticiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Vuilleminia species, Morris, I. & Roberts, P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia alni/Vuilleminia alnia resupinate basidiomycetefruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderslive, decorticatebranch fruitbody is saprobic on live, decorticate branch
branch (live, decorticate) live, decorticate branch is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandRare Vuilleminia comedens Waxy Crust Corticiales: Corticiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Vuilleminia species, Morris, I. & Roberts, P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia comedens/Vuilleminia comedenswaxy crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderslive, decorticatebranchRare fruitbody is saprobic on live, decorticate branch
branch (recently fallen) recently fallen branch may have epiphytic fruitbody UK/Ireland Aleurodiscus wakefieldiae Pink Disco Russulales: Stereaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Aleurodiscus wakefieldiae/Aleurodiscus wakefieldiaepink discofruitbody Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrecently fallenbranch fruitbody grows on recently fallen branch
catkin (female) (dead, fallen, old) dead, fallen, old catkin (female) is decayed by sessile apothecium Major Mollisia amenticola a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia amenticola/Mollisia amenticolaa discomycetesessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, oldcatkin (female)Major (8-2)sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, old catkin (female)
catkin (female) (dead, fallen, old) dead, fallen, old catkin (female) is decayed by Acleista anamorph Major Pezizella alniella a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Pezizella alniella/Pezizella alniellaa discomyceteAcleista anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, oldcatkin (female)Major (10-4)Acleista anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen, old catkin (female)
catkin (female) (dead, fallen, old) dead, fallen, old catkin (female) is decayed by apothecium Major Pezizella alniella a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Pezizella alniella/Pezizella alniellaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, oldcatkin (female)Major (10-4)apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, old catkin (female)
catkin (female) (dead, fallen) dead, fallen catkin (female) is decayed by stalked apothecium Ciboria viridifusca a discomycete Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae New British Records 134: Ciboria alni (Rostr.) Buchw. in Freesia 3: 235 (1947), Anderson, R., 1996
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Ciboria viridifusca/Ciboria viridifuscaa discomycetestalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallencatkin (female) (10-12)stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen catkin (female)
catkin (female) (decaying, dead, fallen) decaying, dead, fallen catkin (female) is decayed by stalked apothecium Foreign Cyathicula amenti a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Salix, Anon., 2007
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Cyathicula amenti/Cyathicula amentia discomycetestalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobeForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecaying, dead, fallencatkin (female) (3-4)stalked apothecium is saprobic on decaying, dead, fallen catkin (female)
catkin (male) (dead, fallen, old) dead, fallen, old catkin (male) is decayed by often long-stalked apothecium Major Ciboria caucus Alder Goblet Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Ciboria caucus/Ciboria caucusalder gobletoften long-stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, oldcatkin (male)Major (2-4)often long-stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, old catkin (male)
catkin scale (female) (live) live catkin scale (female) is galled by ascoma UK/IrelandRestricted Taphrina alni Alder Tongue Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Taphrinomycetes/Taphrinales/Taphrinaceae/Taphrina alni/Taphrina alnialder tongueascoma Foodplant / gallUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderslivecatkin scale (female)Sole ascoma causes gall of live catkin scale (female)
catkin catkin is decayed by conidioma of Phragmotrichum coelomycetous anamorph UK/IrelandMinor Phragmotrichum rivoclarinum a coelomycete CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Salix, Anon., 2007
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Phragmotrichum rivoclarinum/Phragmotrichum rivoclarinuma coelomyceteconidiomaPhragmotrichum coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusalderscatkinMinor conidioma of Phragmotrichum coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on catkin
catkin (dead) dead catkin is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Sporidesmium goidanichii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sporidesmium goidanichii/Sporidesmium goidanichiia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadcatkin effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead catkin
catkin (live) live catkin is parasitised by superficial, effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Sporidesmium wroblewskii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium wroblewskii/Sporidesmium wroblewskiia dematiaceous anamorphic fungussuperficial, effusecolonySporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderslivecatkin superficial, effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph parasitises live catkin
debris (dead) dead debris is decayed by long stalked apothecium Lachnum virgineum Snowy Disco Helotiales: Lachnaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Lachnum virgineum/Lachnum virgineumsnowy discolong stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeaddebris (2-10)long stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead debris
leaf - mainly on vein (decaying) decaying leaf - mainly on vein is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus caudatus a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus caudatus/Hymenoscyphus caudatusa discomycetestalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecayingleaf - mainly on vein (6-12)stalked apothecium is saprobic on decaying leaf - mainly on vein
leaf (midrib) leaf (midrib) may house ovum Restricted Nematinus fuscipennis a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematinus fuscipennis/Nematinus fuscipennisa sawflyovum Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf (midrib)Sole ovum may be found in leaf (midrib)
leaf (midrib) leaf (midrib) may house ovum Restricted Nematinus luteus a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematinus luteus/Nematinus luteusa sawflyovum Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf (midrib)Sole ovum may be found in leaf (midrib)
leaf (midrib) leaf (midrib) may house ovum Restricted Nematinus luteus a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematinus luteus/Nematinus luteusa sawflyovum Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf (midrib)Sole ovum may be found in leaf (midrib)
leaf (midrib) (rotting, fallen, locally blackened) rotting, fallen, locally blackened leaf (midrib) is decayed by long stalked apothecium Major Rutstroemia conformata a discomycete Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Rutstroemiaceae/Rutstroemia conformata/Rutstroemia conformataa discomycetelong stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrotting, fallen, locally blackenedleaf (midrib)Major (4-6)long stalked apothecium is saprobic on rotting, fallen, locally blackened leaf (midrib)
leaf (underside) leaf (underside) is grazed by flattened and modified larva Platycampus luridiventris a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Platycampus luridiventris/Platycampus luridiventrisa sawflyflattened and modifiedlarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf (underside) flattened and modified larva grazes on leaf (underside)
leaf (vein axil) leaf (vein axil) is galled by colony Eriophyes laevis Alder Bead-gall Mite Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Plant Galls, Redfern, M. & Askew, R.R., 1992
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Eriophyes laevis/Eriophyes laevisalder bead-gall mitecolony Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf (vein axil) colony causes gall of leaf (vein axil)
leaf edge (live) live leaf edge is grazed by gregarious larva Major Nematus septentrionalis Hazel Sawfly, Birch Sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematus septentrionalis/Nematus septentrionalishazel sawfly, birch sawflygregariouslarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveleaf edgeMajor (5-)gregarious larva grazes on live leaf edge
leaf midrib (rotten) rotten leaf midrib is decayed by apothecium Major Hymenoscyphus albopunctus a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus albopunctus/Hymenoscyphus albopunctusa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenleaf midribMajor (10-11)apothecium is saprobic on rotten leaf midrib
leaf-litter leaf-litter is decayed by immersed or erumpent perithecium Ophiognomonia alni-viridis a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Ophiognomonia alni-viridis/Ophiognomonia alni-viridisa pyrenomyceteimmersed or erumpentperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf-litter (1-6)immersed or erumpent perithecium is saprobic on leaf-litter
leaf leaf is galled by Acalitus brevitarsus a gall mite Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Acalitus brevitarsus/Acalitus brevitarsusa gall mite Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf causes gall of leaf
leaf leaf is galled by Eriophyes axillare a gall mite Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Eriophyes axillare/Eriophyes axillarea gall mite Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf causes gall of leaf
leaf leaf is galled by larva Dasineura tortilis a gall midge Diptera: Cecidomyiidae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Dasineura tortilis/Dasineura tortilisa gall midgelarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf larva causes gall of leaf
leaf leaf is rolled by larva Restricted Pamphilius vafer Deceptive Spinner Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Pamphiliidae/Pamphilius vafer/Pamphilius vaferdeceptive spinnerlarva Foodplant / roller /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersleafSole larva rolls leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Cimbex connatus Alder Clubhorn Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cimbicidae/Cimbex connatus/Cimbex connatusalder clubhornlarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Fenusa dohrnii a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Fenusa dohrnii/Fenusa dohrniia sawflylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Restricted Heterarthrus vagans a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Heterarthrus vagans/Heterarthrus vagansa sawflylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersleafSole larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by usually solitary larva Hemichroa australis a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hemichroa australis/Hemichroa australisa sawflyusually solitarylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf usually solitary larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by gregarious larva Hemichroa crocea a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hemichroa crocea/Hemichroa croceaa sawflygregariouslarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf gregarious larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Restricted Nematinus fuscipennis a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematinus fuscipennis/Nematinus fuscipennisa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersleafSole larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Restricted Nematinus luteus a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematinus luteus/Nematinus luteusa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersleafSole larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Restricted Nematinus luteus a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematinus luteus/Nematinus luteusa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersleafSole larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Restricted Nematus alniastri a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematus alniastri/Nematus alniastria sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersleafSole larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Minor Nematus umbratus a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematus umbratus/Nematus umbratusa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersleafMinor larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Rhogogaster chlorosoma a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Rhogogaster chlorosoma/Rhogogaster chlorosomaa sawflynocturnallarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Rhogogaster punctulata a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Rhogogaster punctulata/Rhogogaster punctulataa sawflynocturnallarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Major Rhogogaster scalaris a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Rhogogaster scalaris/Rhogogaster scalarisa sawflynocturnallarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersleafMajor nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by nocturnal larva Tenthredo ferruginea a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Tenthredo ferruginea/Tenthredo ferrugineaa sawflynocturnallarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersleaf nocturnal larva grazes on leaf
leaf (damp, dead, decayed) damp, dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by sclerotial fruitbody Minor Typhula phacorrhiza Tuberous Club Agaricales: Typhulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Typhula phacorrhiza/Typhula phacorrhizatuberous clubsclerotialfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdamp, dead, decayedleaflitterMinor sclerotial fruitbody is saprobic on damp, dead, decayed leaf of litter
leaf (damp, dead, decayed) damp, dead, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody Typhula setipes a minute club fungus Agaricales: Typhulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Typhula setipes/Typhula setipesa minute club fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdamp, dead, decayedleaf fruitbody is saprobic on damp, dead, decayed leaf
leaf (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus georginae a dapperling Agaricales: Agaricaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Leucoagaricus georginae/Leucoagaricus georginaea dapperlingfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedleaflitter fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed leaf of litter
leaf (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Leucoagaricus serenus a dapperling Agaricales: Agaricaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Leucoagaricus serenus/Leucoagaricus serenusa dapperlingfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedleaflitter fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed leaf of litter
leaf (dead, decayed) dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Leucocoprinus brebissonii Skullcap Dapperling Agaricales: Agaricaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Leucocoprinus brebissonii/Leucocoprinus brebissoniiskullcap dapperlingfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedleaflitter fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed leaf of litter
leaf (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody Rare Marasmius bulliardii a parachute Agaricales: Marasmiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Marasmius bulliardii/Marasmius bulliardiia parachutefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedleafRare (- late autumn)fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed leaf
leaf (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody Typhula crassipes a minute club fungus Agaricales: Typhulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Typhula crassipes/Typhula crassipesa minute club fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedleaf fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed leaf
leaf (dead, fallen, decaying, wet) dead, fallen, decaying, wet leaf of litter is decayed by fruitbody Rare Mycena metata a bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena metata/Mycena metataa bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decaying, wetleaflitterRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying, wet leaf of litter
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by apothecium Unguiculella foliicola a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Unguiculella foliicola/Unguiculella foliicolaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenleaf (6-12)apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, but raising leaf surface perithecia Gnomoniella tubaeformis a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Gnomoniella tubaeformis/Gnomoniella tubaeformisa valsoid pyrenomyceteimmersed, but raising leaf surfaceperithecia Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenleaf (3-4)immersed, but raising leaf surface perithecia is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, submerged, decaying) dead, submerged, decaying leaf is decayed by immersed, becoming erumpent, esp. near midrib conidioma of Chaetospermum coelomycetous anamorph UK/IrelandCaptivity Chaetospermum chaetosporum a coelomycete The morphology of Chaetospermum chaetosporum, de Fonseca, R.N., 1960
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Chaetospermum chaetosporum/Chaetospermum chaetosporuma coelomyceteimmersed, becoming erumpent, esp. near midribconidiomaChaetospermum coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, submerged, decayingleaf Indoors, in greenhouse, captivity, culture or experimentally inducedimmersed, becoming erumpent, esp. near midrib conidioma of Chaetospermum coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, submerged, decaying leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by short-stalked apothecium Crocicreas subhyalinum a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Crocicreas subhyalinum/Crocicreas subhyalinuma discomyceteshort-stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadleaf (10-11)short-stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by apothecium Calycellina lachnobrachya a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Calycellina lachnobrachya/Calycellina lachnobrachyaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadleaf (9-11)apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph Chalara aurea a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microascales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara aurea/Chalara aureaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguscolonyChalara dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadleaf colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (enlarged, thickened, blistered, rather brittle, incurved) enlarged, thickened, blistered, rather brittle, incurved leaf of esp. sucker shoots is galled by amphigenous ascoma Major Taphrina tosquinetii Alder Wrinkle Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Taphrinomycetes/Taphrinales/Taphrinaceae/Taphrina tosquinetii/Taphrina tosquinetiialder wrinkleamphigenousascoma Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersenlarged, thickened, blistered, rather brittle, incurvedleafesp. sucker shootsMajor (6-9)amphigenous ascoma causes gall of enlarged, thickened, blistered, rather brittle, incurved leaf of esp. sucker shoots
leaf (fallen, rotting) fallen, rotting leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph Chalara affinis a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microascales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara affinis/Chalara affinisa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyChalara dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, rottingleaf (10-7)effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, rotting leaf
leaf (fallen, usually decayed) fallen, usually decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody Minor Meottomyces dissimulans Winter Brownie Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Meottomyces dissimulans/Meottomyces dissimulanswinter browniefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, usually decayedleafMinor (11-early 3)fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, usually decayed leaf
leaf (live, curled) live, curled leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous ascoma UK/Ireland Taphrina sadebeckii a tongue fungus Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Taphrinomycetes/Taphrinales/Taphrinaceae/Taphrina sadebeckii/Taphrina sadebeckiia tongue fungushypophyllousascoma Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderslive, curledleaf hypophyllous ascoma parasitises live, curled leaf
leaf (live) live leaf may have Foreign Dendrothrips degeeri a thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Dendrothrips degeeri/Dendrothrips degeeria thrips Plant / resting place / onForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveleaf may be found on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf may have Foreign Dendrothrips ornatus Privet Thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae Thysanoptera, Mound L.A., Morison, G.D., Pitkin, B.R. & Palmer, J.M., 1976
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Thysanoptera/Thripidae/Dendrothrips ornatus/Dendrothrips ornatusprivet thrips Plant / resting place / onForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveleaf may be found on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by superficial, effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Sporidesmium wroblewskii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium wroblewskii/Sporidesmium wroblewskiia dematiaceous anamorphic fungussuperficial, effusecolonySporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveleaf superficial, effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous cleistothecium Erysiphe penicillata a powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe penicillata/Erysiphe penicillataa powdery mildewmostly hypophyllouscleistothecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveleaf mostly hypophyllous cleistothecium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by mostly hypophyllous anamorph Minor Erysiphe penicillata a powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Erysiphe penicillata/Erysiphe penicillataa powdery mildewmostly hypophyllousanamorph Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersliveleafMinor mostly hypophyllous anamorph parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous acervulus of Asteroma coelomycetous anamorph Gnomoniella tubaeformis a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Gnomoniella tubaeformis/Gnomoniella tubaeformisa valsoid pyrenomyceteepiphyllousacervulusAsteroma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveleaf (autumn)epiphyllous acervulus of Asteroma coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (overwintered, dead) overwintered, dead leaf is decayed by immersed, clypeate perithecium Apiosporopsis carpinea a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Apiosporopsis carpinea/Apiosporopsis carpineaa pyrenomyceteimmersed, clypeateperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersoverwintered, deadleaf immersed, clypeate perithecium is saprobic on overwintered, dead leaf
leaf (overwintered, fallen) overwintered, fallen leaf is decayed by hypophyllous, immersed pseudothecia Mycosphaerella punctiformis an ascomycete Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella punctiformis/Mycosphaerella punctiformisan ascomycetehypophyllous, immersedpseudothecia Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersoverwintered, fallenleaf (4-5)hypophyllous, immersed pseudothecia is saprobic on overwintered, fallen leaf
leaf (rotting, fallen, over-wintered) rotting, fallen, over-wintered leaf is decayed by apothecium Pyrenopeziza foliicola a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pyrenopeziza foliicola/Pyrenopeziza foliicolaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrotting, fallen, over-winteredleaf (4-7)apothecium is saprobic on rotting, fallen, over-wintered leaf
leaf (small, yellow, prematurely falling) small, yellow, prematurely falling leaf may be infected and damaged by Phytophthora alni sensu Brasier et al, 2004 Alder Blight Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Phytophthora Disease of Alder, Webber, J., Gibbs, J. & Hendry, S., 2004
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora alni sensu Brasier et al, 2004/Phytophthora alni sensu Brasier et al, 2004alder blight Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderssmall, yellow, prematurely fallingleaf infects and damages small, yellow, prematurely falling leaf
log (large) cut end (dead, decayed) dead, decayed log (large) cut end is decayed by fruitbody Rare Postia stiptica Bitter Bracket Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia stiptica/Postia stipticabitter bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedlog (large) cut endRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed log (large) cut end
log (large) (dead, decayed) dead, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Parasola conopilea Conical Brittlestem Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Parasola conopilea/Parasola conopileaconical brittlestemfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedlog (large)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed log (large)
log (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Pholiota aurivella Golden Scalycap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota aurivella/Pholiota aurivellagolden scalycapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedlog (large) fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed log (large)
log (large) (dead, fallen) dead, fallen log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Stereum subtomentosum Yellow Curtain Crust, Yellowing Curtain Crust Russulales: Stereaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Stereum subtomentosum/Stereum subtomentosumyellow curtain crust, yellowing curtain crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenlog (large)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen log (large)
log (large) (decayed) decayed log (large) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Hemimycena tortuosa Dewdrop Bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena tortuosa/Hemimycena tortuosadewdrop bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecayedlog (large)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed log (large)
log log is decayed by cyphelloid basidiocarp Merismodes anomala a cyphelloid basidiomycete Agaricales: Niaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Niaceae/Merismodes anomala/Merismodes anomalaa cyphelloid basidiomycetecyphelloid basidiocarp Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderslog (8-2)cyphelloid basidiocarp is saprobic on log
log (dead, fallen, decayed, white rotted) dead, fallen, decayed, white rotted log is decayed by fruitbody Mycoacia uda a resupinate tooth fungus Polyporales: Meruliaceae Profiles of Fungi No. 90: Mycoacia uda (Fr.) Donk, Pegler, D.N. & Legon, N.W., 1998
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Mycoacia uda/Mycoacia udaa resupinate tooth fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayed, white rottedlog fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed, white rotted log
log (rotten) rotten log is decayed by stroma Major Camarops polysperma Thick Tarcrust Boliniales: Boliniaceae Alder Carr Fungi - Some British Alder-associated wood-inhabiting fungi, Ainsworth, M., 2010
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Camarops polysperma/Camarops polyspermathick tarcruststroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersrottenlogMajor (8-11)stroma is saprobic on rotten log
petiole petiole may house ovum Hemichroa australis a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hemichroa australis/Hemichroa australisa sawflyovum Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderspetiole ovum may be found in petiole
petiole petiole may house ovum Hemichroa crocea a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Hemichroa crocea/Hemichroa croceaa sawflyovum Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderspetiole ovum may be found in petiole
petiole (decaying) decaying petiole is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus caudatus a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus caudatus/Hymenoscyphus caudatusa discomycetestalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecayingpetiole (6-12)stalked apothecium is saprobic on decaying petiole
petiole (rotten) rotten petiole is decayed by apothecium Major Hymenoscyphus albopunctus a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus albopunctus/Hymenoscyphus albopunctusa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersrottenpetioleMajor (10-11)apothecium is saprobic on rotten petiole
root root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMajor Lactarius cyathuliformis a milkcap Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius cyathuliformis/Lactarius cyathuliformisa milkcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersrootMajor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with root
root (dead, buried, decayed) dead, buried, decayed root is decayed by fruitbody Minor Parasola conopilea Conical Brittlestem Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Parasola conopilea/Parasola conopileaconical brittlestemfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, buried, decayedrootMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, buried, decayed root
root (live, wet) live, wet root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableRestricted Cortinarius alnetorum a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius alnetorum/Cortinarius alnetoruma webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderslive, wetrootSole fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live, wet root
root (live, wet) live, wet root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius atropusillus a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius atropusillus/Cortinarius atropusillusa webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderslive, wetroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live, wet root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableRestricted Amanita friabilis Fragile Amanita Agaricales: Amanitaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Amanitaceae/Amanita friabilis/Amanita friabilisfragile amanitafruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersliverootSole fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionableRestricted Cortinarius bibulus a toadstool Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius bibulus/Cortinarius bibulusa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersliverootSole fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius decipiens var decipiens Sepia Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius decipiens var. decipiens/Cortinarius decipiens var. decipienssepia webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius helvelloides a toadstool Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius helvelloides/Cortinarius helvelloidesa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius parvannulatus a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius parvannulatus/Cortinarius parvannulatusa webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandQuestionable Cortinarius tubarius a webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius tubarius/Cortinarius tubariusa webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertainUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandMinor Cortinarius uliginosus Marsh Webcap Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Profiles of Fungi No. 111: Dermocybe uliginosa (Berk.) Moser, Pegler, D.N. & Brand, A.W., 2000
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Cortinarius uliginosus/Cortinarius uliginosusmarsh webcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersliverootMinor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Laccaria purpureobadia a toadstool Agaricales: Hydnangiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hydnangiaceae/Laccaria purpureobadia/Laccaria purpureobadiaa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Laccaria tortilis Twisted Deceiver Agaricales: Hydnangiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Hydnangiaceae/Laccaria tortilis/Laccaria tortilistwisted deceiverfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Inocybe proximella a toadstool Agaricales: Inocybaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe proximella/Inocybe proximellaa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMinor Inocybe subcarpta a toadstool Agaricales: Inocybaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe subcarpta/Inocybe subcarptaa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersliverootMinor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Inocybe squarrosa a toadstool Agaricales: Inocybaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Inocybe squarrosa/Inocybe squarrosaa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/Ireland Phylloporus pelletieri Golden-gilled Bolete Boletales: Boletaceae The Genus Xerocomus - A personal view with a key to the British species, Hills, A.E., 2008
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Phylloporus pelletieri/Phylloporus pelletierigolden-gilled boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody UK/IrelandMinor Xerocomellus ripariellus Riverine Bolete Boletales: Boletaceae The Genus Xerocomus - A personal view with a key to the British species, Hills, A.E., 2008
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Boletes and their allies, Watling, R., Hills, A.E, & Turnbull, E., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Boletaceae/Xerocomellus ripariellus/Xerocomellus ripariellusriverine boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersliverootMinor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableRestricted Gyrodon lividus Alder Bolete Boletales: Paxillaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Paxillaceae/Gyrodon lividus/Gyrodon lividusalder boletefruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersliverootSole fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Lactarius spinosulus Lilacscale Milkcap Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius spinosulus/Lactarius spinosuluslilacscale milkcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Lactarius uvidus Shiner Milkcap Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius uvidus/Lactarius uvidusshiner milkcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Lactarius lacunarum a milkcap Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius lacunarum/Lactarius lacunaruma milkcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableRestricted Lactarius obscuratus Alder Milkcap Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius obscuratus/Lactarius obscuratusalder milkcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersliverootSole fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableRestricted Lactarius omphaliiformis a milkcap Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius omphaliiformis/Lactarius omphaliiformisa milkcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersliverootSole fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Lactarius serifluus Watery Milkcap Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Lactarius serifluus/Lactarius serifluuswatery milkcapfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody Questionable Russula alnetorum a brittlegill Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula alnetorum/Russula alnetoruma brittlegillfruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody QuestionableMinor Russula clavipes a russula Russulales: Russulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula clavipes/Russula clavipesa russulafruitbody Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhizaRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersliverootMinor fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live) live root is galled by UK/Ireland Plasmodiophora alni Alder Root Nodule - causative organism Plasmodiophorida: Plasmodiophoridae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
/Protozoa/Cercozoa/Phytomyxea/Plasmodiophorida/Plasmodiophoridae/Plasmodiophora alni/Plasmodiophora alnialder root nodule - causative organism Foodplant / gallUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersliveroot causes gall of live root
shoot (young) (live, distorted) live, distorted shoot (young) of esp. sucker shoots is galled by amphigenous ascoma Major Taphrina tosquinetii Alder Wrinkle Taphrinales: Taphrinaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Taphrinomycetes/Taphrinales/Taphrinaceae/Taphrina tosquinetii/Taphrina tosquinetiialder wrinkleamphigenousascoma Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderslive, distortedshoot (young)esp. sucker shootsMajor (6-9)amphigenous ascoma causes gall of live, distorted shoot (young) of esp. sucker shoots
soil soil of tree is decayed by fruitbody Echinoderma jacobi a dapperling Agaricales: Agaricaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Echinoderma jacobi/Echinoderma jacobia dapperlingfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderssoiltree fruitbody is saprobic on soil of tree
stem stem may house ovum Restricted Nematinus fuscipennis a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematinus fuscipennis/Nematinus fuscipennisa sawflyovum Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersstemSole ovum may be found in stem
stem stem may house ovum Restricted Nematinus luteus a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematinus luteus/Nematinus luteusa sawflyovum Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersstemSole ovum may be found in stem
stem stem may house ovum Restricted Nematinus luteus a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Nematinus luteus/Nematinus luteusa sawflyovum Plant / resting place / within /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersstemSole ovum may be found in stem
stem (live) live stem has sap sucked by UK/IrelandMajor Pulvinaria vitis Woolly Vine Scale Insect, Woolly Currant Scale Insect Hemiptera: Coccidae Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria vitis/Pulvinaria vitiswoolly vine scale insect, woolly currant scale insect Foodplant / sap suckerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusalderslivestemMajor sucks sap of live stem
stick (thin) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed stick (thin) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Stereum rameale a curtain crust Russulales: Stereaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Stereum rameale/Stereum ramealea curtain crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedstick (thin)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed stick (thin)
stick (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody Minor Skeletocutis semipileata Hazel Bracket Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Skeletocutis semipileata/Skeletocutis semipileatahazel bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedstickMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed stick
stick (dead, still attached to fallen tree) dead, still attached to fallen tree stick is decayed by fruitbody Minor Lentinus brumalis Winter Polypore Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus brumalis/Lentinus brumaliswinter polyporefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, still attached to fallen treestickMinor (early winter-early spring)fruitbody is saprobic on dead, still attached to fallen tree stick
stick (decayed) decayed stick is decayed by fruitbody Minor Hemimycena tortuosa Dewdrop Bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena tortuosa/Hemimycena tortuosadewdrop bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdecayedstickMinor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed stick
stump (large) (dead) dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Trametes hirsuta Hairy Bracket Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes hirsuta/Trametes hirsutahairy bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadstump (large)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead stump (large)
stump (large) (decayed, dead) decayed, dead stump (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody Kuehneromyces mutabilis Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Kuehneromyces mutabilis/Kuehneromyces mutabilissheathed woodtuft, velvet tough-shankcaespitosefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecayed, deadstump (large) caespitose fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead stump (large)
stump (dead) dead stump is decayed by erumpent stroma Camaropella lutea a stromatic pyrenomycete Boliniales: Boliniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Camaropella lutea/Camaropella luteaa stromatic pyrenomyceteerumpentstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadstump (8-4)erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead stump
stump (dead) dead stump is decayed by stromatic, immersed, multi-level perithecium Camaropella lutea a stromatic pyrenomycete Boliniales: Boliniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Camaropella lutea/Camaropella luteaa stromatic pyrenomycetestromatic, immersed, multi-levelperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadstump (8-4)stromatic, immersed, multi-level perithecium is saprobic on dead stump
trunk (large) cut end (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) cut end is decayed by fruitbody Rare Postia stiptica Bitter Bracket Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia stiptica/Postia stipticabitter bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedtrunk (large) cut endRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) cut end
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by imbricate or clustered fruitbody Sarcomyxa serotina Olive Oysterling Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Profiles of Fungi No. 115: Panellus serotinus (Schrad.:Fr.) Kuhn., Pegler, D.N. & Legon, N.W., 2000
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Sarcomyxa serotina/Sarcomyxa serotinaolive oysterlingimbricate or clusteredfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedtrunk (large) (mainly late 11-2)imbricate or clustered fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Pholiota aurivella Golden Scalycap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota aurivella/Pholiota aurivellagolden scalycapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedtrunk (large) fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Postia tephroleuca Greying Bracket, Greyling Bracket Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia tephroleuca/Postia tephroleucagreying bracket, greyling bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedtrunk (large)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, very decayed) dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Pluteus phlebophorus Wrinkled Shield Agaricales: Pluteaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus phlebophorus/Pluteus phlebophoruswrinkled shieldfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, very decayedtrunk (large)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, very decayed) dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Pluteus podospileus a shield Agaricales: Pluteaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus podospileus/Pluteus podospileusa shieldfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, very decayedtrunk (large)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, very decayed) dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Polyporus badius Bay Polypore Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Polyporus badius/Polyporus badiusbay polyporefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, very decayedtrunk (large)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large)
trunk (large) (dead, fallen) dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody Minor Stereum subtomentosum Yellow Curtain Crust, Yellowing Curtain Crust Russulales: Stereaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Stereum subtomentosum/Stereum subtomentosumyellow curtain crust, yellowing curtain crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallentrunk (large)Minor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen trunk (large)
trunk (large) (decayed, dead, fallen) decayed, dead, fallen trunk (large) is decayed by caespitose fruitbody Kuehneromyces mutabilis Sheathed Woodtuft, Velvet Tough-shank Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Kuehneromyces mutabilis/Kuehneromyces mutabilissheathed woodtuft, velvet tough-shankcaespitosefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecayed, dead, fallentrunk (large) caespitose fruitbody is saprobic on decayed, dead, fallen trunk (large)
trunk (wounded) (live) live trunk (wounded) is decayed by fruitbody Panellus stipticus Bitter Oysterling, "Sticky Fingers" Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Panellus stipticus/Panellus stipticusbitter oysterling, "sticky fingers"fruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderslivetrunk (wounded) fruitbody is saprobic on live trunk (wounded)
trunk (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody Pholiota tuberculosa a scalycap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota tuberculosa/Pholiota tuberculosaa scalycapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedtrunk fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed trunk
trunk (dead, fallen, suspended, decorticate) dead, fallen, suspended, decorticate trunk is decayed by stroma UK/IrelandRare Hypoxylon macrocarpum a woodwart Xylariales: Xylariaceae Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its allies, Anderson, R., 2008
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Hypoxylon macrocarpum/Hypoxylon macrocarpuma woodwartstroma Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, suspended, decorticatetrunkRare stroma is saprobic on dead, fallen, suspended, decorticate trunk
trunk (dead, standing) dead, standing trunk is decayed by fruitbody Major Mensularia radiata Alder Bracket Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Mensularia radiata/Mensularia radiataalder bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, standingtrunkMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, standing trunk
trunk (dead, standing) dead, standing trunk is decayed by stalked, clustered basidiocarp UK/Ireland Phleogena faginea Fenugreek Stalkball Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae Profiles of Fungi No. 62: Phleogena faginea (Fr.:Fr.) Link, Cook, P., 1994
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Atractiellales/Phleogenaceae/Phleogena faginea/Phleogena fagineafenugreek stalkballstalked, clusteredbasidiocarp Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, standingtrunk (10-2)stalked, clustered basidiocarp is saprobic on dead, standing trunk
trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium Neonectria coccinea Beech Bark Disease - causative organism Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/Neonectria coccineabeech bark disease (causative organism)scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30perithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadtrunk (9-5)scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (dead) dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma Neonectria coccinea Beech Bark Disease - causative organism Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/Neonectria coccineabeech bark disease (causative organism)erumpentstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadtrunk (9-5)erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead trunk
trunk (fallen, decayed) fallen, decayed trunk is decayed by fruitbody Minor Hydropus floccipes a toadstool Agaricales: Marasmiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Hydropus floccipes/Hydropus floccipesa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, decayedtrunkMinor fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, decayed trunk
trunk (live) live trunk is galled by fruitbody QuestionableRare Inonotus obliquus Chaga Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Inonotus obliquus/Inonotus obliquuschagafruitbody Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders?livetrunkRare fruitbody causes gall of live trunk
trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Minor Phellinus igniarius Willow Bracket, Willow Heart Rot (Causative Orgnaism) Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Phellinus igniarius/Phellinus igniariuswillow bracket, willow heart rot (causative orgnaism)fruitbody Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusalderslivetrunkMinor fruitbody parasitises live trunk
trunk (live) live trunk is parasitised by fruitbody Rare Phylloporia ribis a bracket fungus Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Phylloporia ribis/Phylloporia ribisa bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusalderslivetrunkRare fruitbody parasitises live trunk
trunk (tarry spotted) tarry spotted trunk may be infected and damaged by Phytophthora alni sensu Brasier et al, 2004 Alder Blight Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Phytophthora Disease of Alder, Webber, J., Gibbs, J. & Hendry, S., 2004
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora alni sensu Brasier et al, 2004/Phytophthora alni sensu Brasier et al, 2004alder blight Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderstarry spottedtrunk infects and damages tarry spotted trunk
twig twig is galled by larva Epinotia tetraquetrana Square-barred Bell Lepidoptera: Tortricidae Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Tortricidae/Epinotia tetraquetrana/Epinotia tetraquetranasquare-barred belllarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderstwig larva causes gall of twig
twig twig is decayed by conidioma of Phragmotrichum coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phragmotrichum rivoclarinum a coelomycete CSL Pest Risk Analysis for Salix, Anon., 2007
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Phragmotrichum rivoclarinum/Phragmotrichum rivoclarinuma coelomyceteconidiomaPhragmotrichum coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderstwig conidioma of Phragmotrichum coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on twig
twig twig is decayed by immersd, often in small groups perithecium Coronophora angustata a pyrenomycete Coronophorales: Coronophoraceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Coronophoraceae/Coronophora angustata/Coronophora angustataa pyrenomyceteimmersd, often in small groupsperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderstwig immersd, often in small groups perithecium is saprobic on twig
twig twig is decayed by cyphelloid basidiocarp Merismodes anomala a cyphelloid basidiomycete Agaricales: Niaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Niaceae/Merismodes anomala/Merismodes anomalaa cyphelloid basidiomycetecyphelloid basidiocarp Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderstwig (8-2)cyphelloid basidiocarp is saprobic on twig
twig (attached, dead) attached, dead twig is decayed by immersed, solitary (occasionally paired), forming pustules on surface of bark perithecium Major Ditopella ditopa a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Ditopella ditopa/Ditopella ditopaa pyrenomyceteimmersed, solitary (occasionally paired), forming pustules on surface of barkperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersattached, deadtwigMajor (1-3)immersed, solitary (occasionally paired), forming pustules on surface of bark perithecium is saprobic on attached, dead twig
twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody Rare Peniophora rufomarginata a resupinate fungus Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora rufomarginata/Peniophora rufomarginataa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, attachedtwigRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached twig
twig (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed twig is decayed by fruitbody Minor Stereum rameale a curtain crust Russulales: Stereaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Stereum rameale/Stereum ramealea curtain crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedtwigMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed twig
twig (dead, fallen, wet) dead, fallen, wet twig is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph Major Pleurotheciopsis bramleyi a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pleurotheciopsis bramleyi/Pleurotheciopsis bramleyia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyPleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, wettwigMajor (1-12)effuse colony of Pleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen, wet twig
twig (dead, fallen) dead, fallen twig is decayed by erumpent, often clustered apothecium Pyrenopeziza benesuada a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pyrenopeziza benesuada/Pyrenopeziza benesuadaa discomyceteerumpent, often clusteredapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallentwig (3-6)erumpent, often clustered apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen twig
twig (dead, fallen) dead, fallen twig is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus calyculus a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus calyculus/Hymenoscyphus calyculusa discomycetestalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallentwig (6-12)stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen twig
twig (dead, fallen) dead, fallen twig is decayed by stalked apothecium Hymenoscyphus imberbis a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Hymenoscyphus imberbis/Hymenoscyphus imberbisa discomycetestalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallentwig (8-12)stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen twig
twig (dead, fallen) dead, fallen twig is decayed by stalked apothecium Phaeohelotium vernum a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Phaeohelotium vernum/Phaeohelotium vernuma discomycetestalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallentwig (2-9)stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen twig
twig (dead, fallen) dead, fallen twig is decayed by immersed, solitary (occasionally paired), forming pustules on surface of bark perithecium Major Ditopella ditopa a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Ditopella ditopa/Ditopella ditopaa pyrenomyceteimmersed, solitary (occasionally paired), forming pustules on surface of barkperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallentwigMajor (1-3)immersed, solitary (occasionally paired), forming pustules on surface of bark perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen twig
twig (dead, fallen) dead, fallen twig is decayed by fruitbody Major Marasmiellus candidus a parachute Agaricales: Omphalotaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Marasmiellus candidus/Marasmiellus candidusa parachutefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallentwigMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen twig
twig (dead, often grey or purple stained) dead, often grey or purple stained twig is decayed by effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph Triposporium elegans a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Asterinales: Asterinaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Triposporium elegans/Triposporium elegansa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyTriposporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, often grey or purple stainedtwig (1-12)effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, often grey or purple stained twig
twig (dead, still attached to fallen tree) dead, still attached to fallen tree twig is decayed by fruitbody Minor Lentinus brumalis Winter Polypore Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus brumalis/Lentinus brumaliswinter polyporefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, still attached to fallen treetwigMinor (early winter-early spring)fruitbody is saprobic on dead, still attached to fallen tree twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by stromatic, embedded pseudothecium Fenestella fenestrata an ascomycete Pleosporales: Fenestellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Fenestellaceae/Fenestella fenestrata/Fenestella fenestrataan ascomycetestromatic, embeddedpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadtwig stromatic, embedded pseudothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by erumpent stroma Fenestella fenestrata an ascomycete Pleosporales: Fenestellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Fenestellaceae/Fenestella fenestrata/Fenestella fenestrataan ascomyceteerumpentstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadtwig erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by conidioma of Prosthemium coelomycetous anamorph Pleomassaria holoschista an ascomycete Pleosporales: Pleomassariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Pleomassariaceae/Pleomassaria holoschista/Pleomassaria holoschistaan ascomyceteconidiomaProsthemium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadtwig conidioma of Prosthemium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by sessile apothecium Minor Mollisia ramealis a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia ramealis/Mollisia ramealisa discomycetesessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadtwigMinor (5-12)sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by apothecium Hyalopeziza millepunctata a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyalopeziza millepunctata/Hyalopeziza millepunctataa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadtwig (10-6)apothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by stalked apothecium Pezizella parilis a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Pezizella parilis/Pezizella parilisa discomycetestalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadtwig (5)9-11(1)stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by long stalked apothecium Lachnum virgineum Snowy Disco Helotiales: Lachnaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Lachnum virgineum/Lachnum virgineumsnowy discolong stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadtwig (2-10)long stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by in groups of 6-10, pustule forming perithecium Cryptosporella suffusa a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Cryptosporella suffusa/Cryptosporella suffusaa valsoid pyrenomycetein groups of 6-10, pustule formingperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadtwig (3-7)in groups of 6-10, pustule forming perithecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by Disculina coelomycetous anamorph Cryptosporella suffusa a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Cryptosporella suffusa/Cryptosporella suffusaa valsoid pyrenomyceteDisculina coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadtwig (3-4)Disculina coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by immersed, solitary perithecium Phragmoporthe conformis a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Phragmoporthe conformis/Phragmoporthe conformisa pyrenomyceteimmersed, solitaryperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadtwig (1-3)immersed, solitary perithecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by immersed, in groups of up to 10 perithecium Pseudovalsella thelebola a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Pseudovalsella thelebola/Pseudovalsella thelebolaa pyrenomyceteimmersed, in groups of up to 10perithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadtwig (7-12)immersed, in groups of up to 10 perithecium is saprobic on dead twig
twig (dead) dead twig is decayed by immersed, grouped Hendersoniopsis coelomycetous anamorph Pseudovalsella thelebola a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Pseudovalsella thelebola/Pseudovalsella thelebolaa pyrenomyceteimmersed, groupedHendersoniopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadtwig (7-12)immersed, grouped Hendersoniopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig
twig (decayed) decayed twig is decayed by fruitbody Minor Hemimycena tortuosa Dewdrop Bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena tortuosa/Hemimycena tortuosadewdrop bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdecayedtwigMinor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed twig
twig (fallen, dead) fallen, dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph Helminthosporium velutinum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Massarinaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Massarinaceae/Helminthosporium velutinum/Helminthosporium velutinuma dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyHelminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, deadtwig effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead twig
twig (fallen, dead) fallen, dead twig is decayed by stalked apothecium Major Cudoniella clavus var clavus Spring Pin Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Cudoniella clavus var. clavus/Cudoniella clavus var. clavusspring pinstalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, deadtwigMajor (5-7)stalked apothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead twig
twig (fallen, dead) fallen, dead twig is decayed by short-stalked apothecium Major Cudoniella clavus var grandis Grand Spring Pin Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Cudoniella clavus var. grandis/Cudoniella clavus var. grandisgrand spring pinshort-stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, deadtwigMajor (5-7)short-stalked apothecium is saprobic on fallen, dead twig
twig (fallen, dead) fallen, dead twig is decayed by immersed, grouped perithecium Major Melanconis alni a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Melanconis alni/Melanconis alnia pyrenomyceteimmersed, groupedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, deadtwigMajor (10-3)immersed, grouped perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead twig
twig (fallen, dead) fallen, dead twig is decayed by immersed, grouped acervulus of Melanconium coelomycetous anamorph Major Melanconis alni a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Melanconidaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Melanconidaceae/Melanconis alni/Melanconis alnia pyrenomyceteimmersed, groupedacervulusMelanconium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, deadtwigMajor (10-3)immersed, grouped acervulus of Melanconium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead twig
twig (fallen, usually decayed) fallen, usually decayed twig is decayed by fruitbody Minor Meottomyces dissimulans Winter Brownie Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Meottomyces dissimulans/Meottomyces dissimulanswinter browniefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersfallen, usually decayedtwigMinor (11-early 3)fruitbody is saprobic on fallen, usually decayed twig
twig (water-soaked) water-soaked twig is decayed by apothecium Thecotheus rivicola a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Thecotheus rivicola/Thecotheus rivicolaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderswater-soakedtwig (7-8)apothecium is saprobic on water-soaked twig
twig (wet, dead, fallen) wet, dead, fallen twig is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Coprinellus dilectus a inkcap Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Coprinus dilectus Fr. sensu Josserand, Schafer, D., 2009
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Coprinellus dilectus/Coprinellus dilectusa inkcapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderswet, dead, fallentwig (spring)fruitbody is saprobic on wet, dead, fallen twig
wood (often emerging through cracks in the bark) (rotten) rotten wood (often emerging through cracks in the bark) is decayed by sessile to short-stalked, emerging through cracks apothecium Peziza micropus a cup fungus Pezizales: Pezizaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pezizaceae/Peziza micropus/Peziza micropusa cup fungussessile to short-stalked, emerging through cracksapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenwood (often emerging through cracks in the bark) (9-11)sessile to short-stalked, emerging through cracks apothecium is saprobic on rotten wood (often emerging through cracks in the bark)
wood or bark (purple-stained) purple-stained wood or bark is decayed by effuse or pulvinate colony of Taeniolella dematiaceous anamorph UK/IrelandMinor Taeniolella stilbospora a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Mytilinidiales: Mytilinidiaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mytilinidiales/Mytilinidiaceae/Taeniolella stilbospora/Taeniolella stilbosporaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffuse or pulvinatecolonyTaeniolella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderspurple-stainedwood or barkMinor effuse or pulvinate colony of Taeniolella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on purple-stained wood or bark
wood wood may contain larva Xiphydria camelus Alder Woodwasp Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (a), Benson, R.B., 1951
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Xiphydriidae/Xiphydria camelus/Xiphydria camelusalder woodwasplarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderswood larva feeds within wood
wood wood is decayed by scattered sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph Bactrodesmium obovatum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Bactrodesmium obovatum/Bactrodesmium obovatuma dematiaceous anamorphic fungusscatteredsporodochiumBactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderswood (1-12)scattered sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood
wood wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Sporoschisma juvenile a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Sporoschisma juvenile/Sporoschisma juvenilea dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderswood effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood
wood wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Sporoschisma juvenile a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Sporoschisma juvenile/Sporoschisma juvenilea dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderswood effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood
wood wood is decayed by colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph Melanopsamma pomiformis a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Niessliaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Niessliaceae/Melanopsamma pomiformis/Melanopsamma pomiformisa pyrenomycetecolonyStachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderswood (11-4)colony of Stachybotrys dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood
wood wood is decayed by superficial, thickly clustered perithecium Melanopsamma pomiformis a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Niessliaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Niessliaceae/Melanopsamma pomiformis/Melanopsamma pomiformisa pyrenomycetesuperficial, thickly clusteredperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderswood (11-4)superficial, thickly clustered perithecium is saprobic on wood
wood wood is decayed by superficial stroma Foreign Daldinia loculata Birch Cramp-ball Xylariales: Xylariaceae Secondary metabolite profiles, genetic fingerprints and taxonomy of Daldinia and allies, Stadler, M., Wollweber, H., Mühlbauer, A., Henkel, T., Asakawa, Y., Hashimoto, T, 2001
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Daldinia loculata/Daldinia loculatabirch cramp-ballsuperficialstroma Foodplant / saprobeForeign /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderswood superficial stroma is saprobic on wood
wood (dead, attached) dead, attached wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Exidia plana Warlock’s Butter Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidia plana/Exidia planawarlock's butterfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, attachedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached wood
wood (dead, decayed (very)) dead, decayed (very) wood is decayed by fruitbody Psathyrella lutensis a brittlestem Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella lutensis/Psathyrella lutensisa brittlestemfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayed (very)wood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed (very) wood
wood (dead, decayed, often sodden) dead, decayed, often sodden wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Phlebia subochracea a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Phlebia subochracea/Phlebia subochraceaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayed, often soddenwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed, often sodden wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Entoloma euchroum Stump Pinkgill Agaricales: Entolomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Entolomataceae/Entoloma euchroum/Entoloma euchroumstump pinkgillfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Hohenbuehelia atrocoerulea an oyster fungus Agaricales: Pleurotaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pleurotaceae/Hohenbuehelia atrocoerulea/Hohenbuehelia atrocoeruleaan oyster fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Pluteus phlebophorus Wrinkled Shield Agaricales: Pluteaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus phlebophorus/Pluteus phlebophoruswrinkled shieldfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Pluteus salicinus Willow Shield Agaricales: Pluteaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus salicinus/Pluteus salicinuswillow shieldfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Parasola conopilea Conical Brittlestem Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Parasola conopilea/Parasola conopileaconical brittlestemfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Hemipholiota heteroclita a scalycap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Profiles of Fungi No. 54: Pholiota populnea (Pers.: Fr.) Kuyp. & Tjall., Pegler, D.N. & Legon, N., 1993
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Hemipholiota heteroclita/Hemipholiota heteroclitaa scalycapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Pholiota tuberculosa a scalycap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota tuberculosa/Pholiota tuberculosaa scalycapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Resupinatus applicatus Smoked Oysterling Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Resupinatus applicatus/Resupinatus applicatussmoked oysterlingfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Exidiopsis effusa Hair Ice Crust Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidiopsis effusa/Exidiopsis effusahair ice crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Basidiodendron eyrei a basidiomycete fungus Auriculariales Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Basidiodendron eyrei/Basidiodendron eyreia basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Serpula himantioides a resupinate bolete Boletales: Serpulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Boletales/Serpulaceae/Serpula himantioides/Serpula himantioidesa resupinate boletefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Postia balsamea a bracket fungus Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia balsamea/Postia balsameaa bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Postia stiptica Bitter Bracket Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia stiptica/Postia stipticabitter bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Hyphoderma medioburiense a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Hyphoderma medioburiense/Hyphoderma medioburiensea resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Phlebia lilascens a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Phlebia lilascens/Phlebia lilascensa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Phanerochaete sordida a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Phanerochaete sordida/Phanerochaete sordidaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Phanerochaete tuberculata a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Phanerochaete tuberculata/Phanerochaete tuberculataa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Hapalopilus nidulans Cinnamon Bracket, "Gingerbread Fungus" Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Hapalopilus nidulans/Hapalopilus nidulanscinnamon bracket, "gingerbread fungus"fruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood may have fruitbody UK/Ireland Tomentella microspora a resupinate fungus Thelephorales: Thelephoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Thelephorales/Thelephoraceae/Tomentella microspora/Tomentella microsporaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Plant / resting place / onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwood fruitbody may be found on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Luellia cystidiata a basidiomycete fungus Trechisporales: Hydnodontaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Trechisporales/Hydnodontaceae/Luellia cystidiata/Luellia cystidiataa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayedwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead, decaying) dead, decaying wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Polyporus badius Bay Polypore Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Polyporus badius/Polyporus badiusbay polyporefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, decayingwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed, esp. wet) dead, fallen, decayed, esp. wet wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Mycoacia fuscoatra a resupinate tooth fungus Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Mycoacia fuscoatra/Mycoacia fuscoatraa resupinate tooth fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayed, esp. wetwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed, esp. wet wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed, white rotted) dead, fallen, decayed, white rotted wood is decayed by fruitbody Mycoacia uda a resupinate tooth fungus Polyporales: Meruliaceae Profiles of Fungi No. 90: Mycoacia uda (Fr.) Donk, Pegler, D.N. & Legon, N.W., 1998
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Mycoacia uda/Mycoacia udaa resupinate tooth fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayed, white rottedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed, white rotted wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Pholiota alnicola var alnicola Alder Scalycap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota alnicola var. alnicola/Pholiota alnicola var. alnicolaalder scalycapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Pholiota flammans Flaming Scalycap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota flammans/Pholiota flammansflaming scalycapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Microsebacina microbasidia a jelly fungus Auriculariales Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Microsebacina microbasidia/Microsebacina microbasidiaa jelly fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Xylodon quercinus a resupinate fungus Hymenochaetales: Schizoporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Schizoporaceae/Xylodon quercinus/Xylodon quercinusa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Postia tephroleuca Greying Bracket, Greyling Bracket Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia tephroleuca/Postia tephroleucagreying bracket, greyling bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Mycoacia bispora a hydnoid resupinate fungus Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Mycoacia bispora/Mycoacia bisporaa hydnoid resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen, decaying) dead, fallen, decaying wood is decayed by fruitbody Kneiffiella subalutacea a resupinate fungus Hymenochaetales: Hyphodontiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hyphodontiaceae/Kneiffiella subalutacea/Kneiffiella subalutaceaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, decayingwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying wood
wood (dead, fallen, wet, decayed) dead, fallen, wet, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Galerina salicicola a toadstool Agaricales: Cortinariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Cortinariaceae/Galerina salicicola/Galerina salicicolaa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallen, wet, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, wet, decayed wood
wood (dead, fallen) dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Schizophyllum commune Splitgill, Common Porecrust Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Schizophyllaceae/Schizophyllum commune/Schizophyllum communesplitgill, common porecrustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen wood
wood (dead, fallen) dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Exidia plana Warlock’s Butter Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidia plana/Exidia planawarlock's butterfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, fallenwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen wood
wood (dead, floating) dead, floating wood is decayed by clustered fruitbody Minor Lentinus tigrinus Tiger-spot Lentinus, Tiger Sawgill Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus tigrinus/Lentinus tigrinustiger-spot lentinus, tiger sawgillclusteredfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, floatingwoodMinor clustered fruitbody is saprobic on dead, floating wood
wood (dead, hard, decorticate) dead, hard, decorticate wood is decayed by stalked, clustered basidiocarp UK/Ireland Phleogena faginea Fenugreek Stalkball Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae Profiles of Fungi No. 62: Phleogena faginea (Fr.:Fr.) Link, Cook, P., 1994
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Atractiellales/Phleogenaceae/Phleogena faginea/Phleogena fagineafenugreek stalkballstalked, clusteredbasidiocarp Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, hard, decorticatewood (10-2)stalked, clustered basidiocarp is saprobic on dead, hard, decorticate wood
wood (dead, often rotten) dead, often rotten wood is decayed by erumpent perithecium Chaetosphaeria pulviscula a pyrenomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria pulviscula/Chaetosphaeria pulvisculaa pyrenomyceteerumpentperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, often rottenwood (10-4)erumpent perithecium is saprobic on dead, often rotten wood
wood (dead, often rotten) dead, often rotten wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph Chaetosphaeria pulviscula a pyrenomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria pulviscula/Chaetosphaeria pulvisculaa pyrenomycetecolonyMenispora dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, often rottenwood (10-4)colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, often rotten wood
wood (dead, partly submerged) dead, partly submerged wood is decayed by clustered fruitbody Minor Lentinus tigrinus Tiger-spot Lentinus, Tiger Sawgill Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus tigrinus/Lentinus tigrinustiger-spot lentinus, tiger sawgillclusteredfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, partly submergedwoodMinor clustered fruitbody is saprobic on dead, partly submerged wood
wood (dead, very decayed) dead, very decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Pluteus podospileus a shield Agaricales: Pluteaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus podospileus/Pluteus podospileusa shieldfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, very decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, very decayed wood
wood (dead, wet, decayed) dead, wet, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Scopuloides hydnoides a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Scopuloides hydnoides/Scopuloides hydnoidesa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, wet, decayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, wet, decayed wood
wood (dead, white-rotten) dead, white-rotten wood is decayed by bracket UK/IrelandMinor Daedaleopsis confragosa Blushing Bracket Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Attempts at active protection of Inonotus obliquus by inoculating birches with its mycelium, Pietka, J. & Grzywacz, A., 2006
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Daedaleopsis confragosa/Daedaleopsis confragosablushing bracketbracket Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, white-rottenwoodMinor bracket is saprobic on dead, white-rotten wood
wood (dead, white-rotten) dead, white-rotten wood is decayed by fruitbody Rare Trametes betulina Birch Mazegill Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Attempts at active protection of Inonotus obliquus by inoculating birches with its mycelium, Pietka, J. & Grzywacz, A., 2006
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes betulina/Trametes betulinabirch mazegillfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdead, white-rottenwoodRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, white-rotten wood
wood (dead) dead wood is foodplant of UK/Ireland Rhopalomesites tardii Holly Weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Rhopalomesites tardii/Rhopalomesites tardiiholly weevil Foodplant / feeds onUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadwood feeds on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Cordana dematiaceous anamorph Cordana crassa a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Cordana crassa/Cordana crassaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyCordana dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadwood (4-6)effuse colony of Cordana dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Acrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph Acrogenospora megalospora an ascomycete Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Acrogenospora megalospora/Acrogenospora megalosporaan ascomyceteeffusecolonyAcrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadwood (2-4)effuse colony of Acrogenospora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by hysterothecium Acrogenospora megalospora an ascomycete Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Acrogenospora megalospora/Acrogenospora megalosporaan ascomycetehysterothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadwood (2-4)hysterothecium is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph Bactrodesmium longisporum a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Sclerococcales: Sclerococcaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Sclerococcales/Sclerococcaceae/Bactrodesmium longisporum/Bactrodesmium longisporuma dematiaceous anamorphic fungussporodochiumBactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadwood (5)sporodochium of Bactrodesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by colony of Pseudaegerita anamorph Pseudaegerita viridis an anamorph fungus Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Pseudaegerita viridis/Pseudaegerita viridisan anamorph funguscolonyPseudaegerita anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadwood colony of Pseudaegerita anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by Spirosphaera anamorph UK/Ireland Spirosphaera floriformis an anamorphic fungus Helotiales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Spirosphaera floriformis/Spirosphaera floriformisan anamorphic fungusSpirosphaera anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadwood Spirosphaera anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by superficial perithecium Bertia moriformis var moriformis Wood Mulberry Coronophorales: Bertiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Bertiaceae/Bertia moriformis var. moriformis/Bertia moriformis var. moriformiswood mulberrysuperficialperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadwood (1-12)superficial perithecium is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Endophragmiella ovoidea a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Endophragmiella ovoidea/Endophragmiella ovoideaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyEndophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadwood (9-4)effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Panellus stipticus Bitter Oysterling, "Sticky Fingers" Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Panellus stipticus/Panellus stipticusbitter oysterling, "sticky fingers"fruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Major Marasmiellus candidus a parachute Agaricales: Omphalotaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Marasmiellus candidus/Marasmiellus candidusa parachutefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Plicatura crispa Crimped Gill Agaricales Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Plicatura crispa/Plicatura crispacrimped gillfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Pholiota conissans a scalycap Agaricales: Strophariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Strophariaceae/Pholiota conissans/Pholiota conissansa scalycapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Acladium anamorph Botryobasidium conspersum a resupinate fungus Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium conspersum/Botryobasidium conspersuma resupinate funguseffusecolonyAcladium anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadwood effuse colony of Acladium anamorph is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Lentinus brumalis Winter Polypore Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus brumalis/Lentinus brumaliswinter polyporefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadwoodMinor (early winter-early spring)fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by clustered fruitbody Minor Lentinus tigrinus Tiger-spot Lentinus, Tiger Sawgill Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus tigrinus/Lentinus tigrinustiger-spot lentinus, tiger sawgillclusteredfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadwoodMinor clustered fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Trametes hirsuta Hairy Bracket Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes hirsuta/Trametes hirsutahairy bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Trametes pubescens a bracket fungus Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes pubescens/Trametes pubescensa bracket fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdeadwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora erikssonii a resupinate fungus Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora erikssonii/Peniophora erikssoniia resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdeadwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (decayed, soft white-rotted) decayed, soft white-rotted wood is decayed by basidiome Minor Ceriporiopsis pannocincta Green Porecrust Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
Profiles of Fungi No. 46: Gelatoporia pannocincta (Rom.) Niemala, Pegler, D.N. & Legon, N., 1992
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Ceriporiopsis pannocincta/Ceriporiopsis pannocinctagreen porecrustbasidiome Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecayed, soft white-rottedwoodMinor basidiome is saprobic on decayed, soft white-rotted wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Bolbitius reticulatus Netted Fieldcap Agaricales: Bolbitiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Bolbitiaceae/Bolbitius reticulatus/Bolbitius reticulatusnetted fieldcapfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Hemimycena tortuosa Dewdrop Bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena tortuosa/Hemimycena tortuosadewdrop bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdecayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Botryobasidium laeve a resupinate fungus Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium laeve/Botryobasidium laevea resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdecayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/IrelandMajor Botryobasidium pruinatum a resupinate fungus Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium pruinatum/Botryobasidium pruinatuma resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdecayedwoodMajor fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Bjerkandera fumosa Big Smoky Bracket Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Bjerkandera fumosa/Bjerkandera fumosabig smoky bracketfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood may have epiphytic fruitbody UK/Ireland Antrodiella pallescens a bracket fungus Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Antrodiella pallescens/Antrodiella pallescensa bracket fungusfruitbody Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecayedwood fruitbody grows on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by basidiome Minor Ceriporiopsis gilvescens Pink Porecrust Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Ceriporiopsis gilvescens/Ceriporiopsis gilvescenspink porecrustbasidiome Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusaldersdecayedwoodMinor basidiome is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decayed) decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Questionable Gloeophyllum sepiarium Conifer Mazegill Gloeophyllales: Gloeophyllaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Gloeophyllales/Gloeophyllaceae/Gloeophyllum sepiarium/Gloeophyllum sepiariumconifer mazegillfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalders?decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on decayed wood
wood (decorticate, dead) decorticate, dead wood is decayed by gregarious, partly immersed perithecium Ohleria rugulosa a pyrenomycete Pleosporales: Melanommataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Ohleria rugulosa/Ohleria rugulosaa pyrenomycetegregarious, partly immersedperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecorticate, deadwood gregarious, partly immersed perithecium is saprobic on decorticate, dead wood
wood (decorticate) decorticate wood is decayed by apothecium Hyaloscypha albohyalina a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha albohyalina/Hyaloscypha albohyalinaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecorticatewood (8-10)apothecium is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (decorticate) decorticate wood is decayed by apothecium Orbilia xanthostigma Common Glasscup Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Orbilia xanthostigma/Orbilia xanthostigmacommon glasscupapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecorticatewood (1-12)apothecium is saprobic on decorticate wood
wood (decorticated) decorticated wood is decayed by erumpent apothecium Bisporella citrina Lemon Disco Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Bisporella citrina/Bisporella citrinalemon discoerumpentapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersdecorticatedwood (9-12)erumpent apothecium is saprobic on decorticated wood
wood (live) live wood is decayed by clustered fruitbody Minor Lentinus tigrinus Tiger-spot Lentinus, Tiger Sawgill Polyporales: Polyporaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Lentinus tigrinus/Lentinus tigrinustiger-spot lentinus, tiger sawgillclusteredfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/AlnusalderslivewoodMinor clustered fruitbody is saprobic on live wood
wood (often sodden, dead, fallen, decayed) often sodden, dead, fallen, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Gyrophanopsis polonensis a resupinate basidiomycete Polyporales: Meruliaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meruliaceae/Gyrophanopsis polonensis/Gyrophanopsis polonensisa resupinate basidiomycetefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersoften sodden, dead, fallen, decayedwood fruitbody is saprobic on often sodden, dead, fallen, decayed wood
wood (old) old wood is decayed by superficial perithecium Lasiosphaeris hirsuta a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Lasiosphaeris hirsuta/Lasiosphaeris hirsutaa pyrenomycetesuperficialperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersoldwood (9-4)superficial perithecium is saprobic on old wood
wood (rotten, wet) rotten, wet wood is decayed by apothecium Leptodontidium trabinellum a discomycete Helotiales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Leptodontidium trabinellum/Leptodontidium trabinelluma discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrotten, wetwood (5-10)apothecium is saprobic on rotten, wet wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Acrogenospora anamorph Acrogenospora sphaerocephala a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Acrogenospora sphaerocephala/Acrogenospora sphaerocephalaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyAcrogenospora anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenwood effuse colony of Acrogenospora anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph Dictyosporium toruloides a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Dictyosporium toruloides/Dictyosporium toruloidesa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyDictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenwood (1-12)effuse colony of Dictyosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Graphium dematiaceous anamorph Graphium calicioides a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Chaetothyriales/Herpotrichiellaceae/Graphium calicioides/Graphium calicioidesa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyGraphium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenwood (9-5)effuse colony of Graphium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by sessile apothecium Mollisia ventosa a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia ventosa/Mollisia ventosaa discomycetesessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenwood (3-5)sessile apothecium is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by apothecium Phaeohelotium lilacinum a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Phaeohelotium lilacinum/Phaeohelotium lilacinuma discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenwood (10-11)apothecium is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by perithecium Chaetosphaeria vermicularioides a pyrenomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria vermicularioides/Chaetosphaeria vermicularioidesa pyrenomyceteperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenwood perithecium is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by Chloridium dematiaceous anamorph Chaetosphaeria vermicularioides a pyrenomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria vermicularioides/Chaetosphaeria vermicularioidesa pyrenomyceteChloridium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenwood Chloridium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Melanochaeta aotearoae an ascomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Melanochaeta aotearoae/Melanochaeta aotearoaean ascomyceteeffusecolonySporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenwood effuse colony of Sporoschisma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by superficial perithecium Echinosphaeria canescens a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Echinosphaeria canescens/Echinosphaeria canescensa pyrenomycetesuperficialperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenwood (11-6)superficial perithecium is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotten) rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Brachysporium bloxamii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Trichosphaeriales: Trichosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Trichosphaeriales/Trichosphaeriaceae/Brachysporium bloxamii/Brachysporium bloxamiia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyBrachysporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottenwood effuse colony of Brachysporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood
wood (rotting) rotting wood is decayed by superficial, closely packed in large clusters perithecium Ruzenia spermoides a pyrenomycete Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Ruzenia spermoides/Ruzenia spermoidesa pyrenomycetesuperficial, closely packed in large clustersperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersrottingwood (11-4)superficial, closely packed in large clusters perithecium is saprobic on rotting wood
wood (usually decorticate) usually decorticate wood is decayed by short-stalked apothecium Neodasyscypha cerina a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Neodasyscypha cerina/Neodasyscypha cerinaa discomyceteshort-stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusaldersusually decorticatewood (3-9)short-stalked apothecium is saprobic on usually decorticate wood
wood (water-soaked) water-soaked wood is decayed by apothecium Thecotheus rivicola a discomycete Pezizales: Ascobolaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Ascobolaceae/Thecotheus rivicola/Thecotheus rivicolaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderswater-soakedwood (7-8)apothecium is saprobic on water-soaked wood
wood (wet, in rocky streams etc.) wet, in rocky streams etc. wood is decayed by single or clustered apothecium UK/Ireland Miladina lecithina a discomycete Pezizales: Pyronemataceae Recording discomycetes in Worcestershire, Clark, M.C., 1984
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pyronemataceae/Miladina lecithina/Miladina lecithinaa discomycetesingle or clusteredapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Fagales/Betulaceae/Alnus/Alnusalderswet, in rocky streams etc.wood (5-10)single or clustered apothecium is saprobic on wet, in rocky streams etc. wood

Author & YearTitleSource
Ainsworth, M., 2010Alder Carr Fungi - Some British Alder-associated wood-inhabiting fungiField Mycology Vol 11 (1): 10-15.
Anderson, R., 1996New British Records 134: Ciboria alni (Rostr.) Buchw. in Freesia 3: 235 (1947)Mycologist Vol 10 (4): 134-135.
Anderson, R., 2008Hypoxylon in Britain and Ireland. 2. Hypoxylon rubiginosum and its alliesField Mycology Vol 9 (2): 41-48.
Anon., 2007CSL Pest Risk Analysis for SalixPRAs for consultation on pest risk management PRAs for consultation on pest risk management.
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Benson, R.B., 1958Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
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Cook, P., 1994Profiles of Fungi No. 62: Phleogena faginea (Fr.:Fr.) LinkMycologist Vol 08 (3): 62.
Cox, M.L., 2007Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland336pp, Pisces Publications
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Alnus (alders) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa
No of
interactions
No of
references
Species 8 trophisms
Species 80 trophisms 2 references
Species 14 trophisms
Species 2 trophisms
Species 2 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
GenusAlnus (alders)
FamilyBETULACEAE (birches, hazels, hornbeams and alders)
OrderFAGALES (forest trees)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Alnus (alders)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Parnell, J. Alnus Yeo, P.F. Acaena, taxa with spherical heads, Plant Crib 2012

Alnus (alders) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

General Works

AuthorYearTitleSource

Mycorrhizae

Huggins, J.A., Talbot, J., Gardes, M. & Kennedy, P.G. 2014 Unlocking environmental keys to host specificity: differential tolerance of acidity and nitrate by Alnus-associated ectomycorrhizal fungi FungEcol Vol 12: 52-61.

Plant Pathology

Anon. Projet Aulnaies - programme d’inventaire et de typologie mycologique des aulnaies françaises projet.aulnaies.free.fr/
Ainsworth, M. 2010 Alder Carr Fungi - Some British Alder-associated wood-inhabiting fungi Field Mycology Vol 11 (1): 10-15.
Kibby, G. 2010 Alder Carr Fungi - Agarics and Boleti of Alder Carr Field Mycology Vol 11 (1): 16-22.
Robinson, K. 2010 Alder Carr Fungi - Microfungi on Alder Field Mycology Vol 11 (1): 23-24.
Webber, J., Gibbs, J. & Hendry, S. 2004 Phytophthora Disease of Alder Forestry Commission Information Notes, 6, 6pp, Forestry Commission

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Alnus (alders):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 81 images of Alnus (alders)
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