Helianthemum Mill.
(rock-roses)

Interactions where Helianthemum is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part		Summary			Taxon	Vernacular	Classification	References	Darwin Classification of Active Taxon	Active Taxon	Active Vernacular	Active Taxon Uncertain	Active State	Active Part	Active Stage	Relationship	Relationship Uncertain	Relationship Geography	Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon	Passive Taxon	Passive Vernacular	Passive Taxon Uncertain	Passive State	Passive Part	Passive Stage	Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon	Indoors etc	Season	Summary
		pollen is foodplant of adult			Cryptocephalus aureolus	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus aureolus/	Cryptocephalus aureolus	a leaf beetle				adult	Foodplant / feeds on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses				pollen			(4-)5-6(-9)	adult feeds on pollen
		may have adult			Cryptocephalus hypochaeridis	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus hypochaeridis/	Cryptocephalus hypochaeridis	a leaf beetle				adult	Plant / resting place / on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses							(4-9)	adult may be found on
flower		flower may have adult			Cryptocephalus bipunctatus	a leaf beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus bipunctatus/	Cryptocephalus bipunctatus	a leaf beetle				adult	Plant / resting place / on			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses			flower				(4-late 8)	adult may be found on flower
leaf (fading)		fading leaf is parasitised by epiphyllous sporangium			Peronospora leptoclada	a downy mildew	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora leptoclada/	Peronospora leptoclada	a downy mildew		epiphyllous		sporangium	Foodplant / parasite		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses		fading	leaf					epiphyllous sporangium parasitises fading leaf
leaf (fading)		fading leaf is parasitised by immersed oospore			Peronospora leptoclada	a downy mildew	Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora leptoclada/	Peronospora leptoclada	a downy mildew		immersed		oospore	Foodplant / parasite			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses		fading	leaf					immersed oospore parasitises fading leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is mined by larva			Mantura matthewsii	a flea beetle	Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae	A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Mantura matthewsii/	Mantura matthewsii	a flea beetle				larva	Foodplant / miner		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses		live	leaf				(summer)	larva mines live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is mined by larva (early)			Adscita geryon	Cistus Forester	Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae	A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Zygaenidae/Adscita geryon/	Adscita geryon	cistus forester				larva (early)	Foodplant / miner		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses		live	leaf				(summer+)	larva (early) mines live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is grazed by larva (later)			Adscita geryon	Cistus Forester	Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae	A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Zygaenidae/Adscita geryon/	Adscita geryon	cistus forester				larva (later)	Foodplant / open feeder		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses		live	leaf				(summer+)	larva (later) grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is mined by larva (1st gen)			Mompha miscella	Brown Cosmet	Lepidoptera: Momphidae	A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Momphidae/Mompha miscella/	Mompha miscella	brown cosmet				larva (1st gen)	Foodplant / miner		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses		live	leaf				(summer)	larva (1st gen) mines live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is mined by larva (2nd gen)			Mompha miscella	Brown Cosmet	Lepidoptera: Momphidae	A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Momphidae/Mompha miscella/	Mompha miscella	brown cosmet				larva (2nd gen)	Foodplant / miner		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses		live	leaf				(autumn-spring)	larva (2nd gen) mines live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is mined by larva (early)			Aricia agestis	Brown Argus	Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae	A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Lycaenidae/Aricia agestis/	Aricia agestis	brown argus				larva (early)	Foodplant / miner		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses		live	leaf				(summer & autumn-spring)	larva (early) mines live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is grazed by larva (later)			Aricia agestis	Brown Argus	Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae	A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands, Robbins, R., 1990	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Lycaenidae/Aricia agestis/	Aricia agestis	brown argus				larva (later)	Foodplant / open feeder		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses		live	leaf				(summer & autumn-spring)	larva (later) grazes on live leaf
leaf (live)		live leaf is spotted by pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph			Septoria chamaecysti	a leaf-spot fungus	Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 New and interesting plant diseases (23 & 24), Moore, W.C., 1946	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Septoria chamaecysti/	Septoria chamaecysti	a leaf-spot fungus			pycnidium	Septoria coelomycetous anamorph	Foodplant / spot causer		UK and/or Eire	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses		live	leaf					pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
root (live)		live root is ectomycorrhizal host of fruitbody			Terfezia arenaria	Moroccan Desert Truffle	Pezizales: Pezizaceae	Desert Truffles: the mysterious jewels of antiquity, Loizides, M., Hobart, C., Konstandinides, G. & Yiangou, Y., 2012	/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pezizomycetes/Pezizales/Pezizaceae/Terfezia arenaria/	Terfezia arenaria	moroccan desert truffle				fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza	Relationship uncertain	Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses		live	root					fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
root (live)		live root is ectomycorrhizal host of Fruitbody			Russula recondita	a brittlegill	Russulales: Russulaceae	Analysis of morphological, ecological and molecular characters of Russula pectinatoides Peck and Russula praetervisa Sarnari, with a description of the new taxon Russula recondita Melera & Ostellari, Melera, S., Ostellari, C., Roemer, N., Avis, P.G.,Tonolla, M.,Barja, F. & Narduzzi-Wicht, B., 2017	/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Russulaceae/Russula recondita/	Russula recondita	a brittlegill				Fruitbody	Foodplant / mycorrhiza / ectomycorrhiza		Foreign	/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses		live	root					Fruitbody is ectomycorrhizal with live root
shoot tip		shoot tip is galled by larva			Dasineura helianthemi	a gall midge	Diptera: Cecidomyiidae	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Cecidomyiidae/Dasineura helianthemi/	Dasineura helianthemi	a gall midge				larva	Foodplant / gall			/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Malvales/Cistaceae/Helianthemum/	Helianthemum	rock-roses			shoot tip		Sole			larva causes gall of shoot tip

Author & Year	Title	Source
Cox, M.L., 2007	Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland	336pp, Pisces Publications
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997	Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook	2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Loizides, M., Hobart, C., Konstandinides, G. & Yiangou, Y., 2012	Desert Truffles: the mysterious jewels of antiquity	Field Mycology Vol 13 (1): 17-21.
Melera, S., Ostellari, C., Roemer, N., Avis, P.G.,Tonolla, M.,Barja, F. & Narduzzi-Wicht, B., 2017	Analysis of morphological, ecological and molecular characters of Russula pectinatoides Peck and Russula praetervisa Sarnari, with a description of the new taxon Russula recondita Melera & Ostellari	Mycological Progress Vol 16 (2): 117-134.
Moore, W.C., 1946	New and interesting plant diseases (23 & 24)	TBMS 29 (1+2): 90-94.
Preece, T.F., 2002	A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles	33pp, British Mycological Society
Robbins, R., 1990	A Provisional Atlas of The Leaf Miners of Warwickshire, with notes on others occurring in the Midlands	Benchmark Atlas Series, 1991? edition, 181pp, Warwickshire Museum Service
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986	Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls	95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)

Helianthemum (rock-roses) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

EU-DICOTS
(dicotyledonous flowering plants)

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Broadleaved shrubs
(broadleaved shrubs)

Woody plants
(subshrubs)

Broadleaved trees and shrubs
(broadleaved trees and shrubs)

Xylophytes
(broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

Subtaxon				Rank	Featured subtaxa	No of interactions	No of references
Helianthemum apenninum White Rock-rose				Species			1 references
Helianthemum nummularium Common Rockrose				Species	2 subtaxa	97 trophisms	9 references
Helianthemum oelandicum Hoary Rock-rose				Species		2 trophisms
Helianthemum pilosum a rock-rose				Species		1 trophisms
Helianthemum rhodanthecarneum a rock-rose				Species		1 trophisms

Taxonomic hierarchy:

Genus	Helianthemum (rock-roses)
Family	CISTACEAE (rockroses)
Order	MALVALES (mallows, limes, daphnes and rockroses)
Subclass	EU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
Class	MAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
Phylum	TRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
Kingdom	PLANTAE (plants)
Domain	Eukaryota (eukaryotes)
Life	BIOTA (living things)

NBN

NBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Helianthemum (rock-roses)

Helianthemum (rock-roses) may be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Xylophytes
(broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

General Works

Author	Year	Title	Source
Fungal Associates
Henrici, A.	2011	Notes and Records (Jan 2011)	Field Mycology Vol 12 (1): 34-37 & back cover.
Henrici, A.	2010	Notes and Records (Nov 2010)	Field Mycology Vol 11 (4): 141-143.

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may also be relevant to Helianthemum (rock-roses):

MAGNOLIOPSIDA
(flowering plants)

TRACHEOPHYTA
(vascular plants)

PLANTAE
(plants)

Eukaryota
(eukaryotes)

BIOTA
(living things)

Endomycorrhizal trees and shrubs
(endomycorrhizal or endotrophic mycorrhizal trees and shrubs)

Broadleaved trees and shrubs
(broadleaved trees and shrubs)

Xylophytes
(broadleaved trees, shrubs and woody climbers)

Endomycorrhizal plants
(plants that form endomycorrhiza)

Trees and shrubs
(trees and shrubs, including conifers)

Trees, shrubs, woody and climbing plants
(trees, shrubs, subshrubs and climbers, including conifers)

BioImages

BioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 57 images of Helianthemum (rock-roses)

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