Affected Part |
|
Summary |
|
|
Taxon |
Vernacular |
Classification |
References |
Darwin Classification of Active Taxon |
Active Taxon |
Active Vernacular |
Active Taxon Uncertain |
Active State |
Active Part |
Active Stage |
Relationship |
Relationship Uncertain |
Relationship Geography |
Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon |
Passive Taxon |
Passive Vernacular |
Passive Taxon Uncertain |
Passive State |
Passive Part |
Passive Stage |
Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon |
Indoors etc |
Season |
Summary |
|
|
may have adult |
|
|
Cryptocephalus pusillus |
a leaf beetle |
Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae |
Atlas of the Seed and Leaf Beetles of Britain and Ireland, Cox, M.L., 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Chrysomelidae/Cryptocephalus pusillus/ | Cryptocephalus pusillus | a leaf beetle | | | | adult |
Plant / resting place / on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | | | |
| (5-10) | adult may be found on |
|
|
litter is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus/ | Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | | litter | |
| | colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on litter |
|
|
may be infected and damaged by |
|
|
Armillaria |
honey fungi |
Agaricales: Physalacriaceae |
British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Armillaria/ | Armillaria | honey fungi | | | | |
Foodplant / pathogen | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | | | |
| | infects and damages |
(piled, decayed) |
|
piled, decayed sawdust is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Pluteus petasatus |
Scaly Shield |
Agaricales: Pluteaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus petasatus/ | Pluteus petasatus | scaly shield | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | piled, decayed | | sawdust | Rare |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on piled, decayed sawdust |
bark (lenticel) |
|
bark (lenticel) may have thallus |
|
|
Calicium diploellum |
a lichen |
Teloschistales: Caliciaceae |
Calicium diploellum New to England!, Sanderson, N.A., 2016
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Lecanoromycetes/Teloschistales/Caliciaceae/Calicium diploellum/ | Calicium diploellum | a lichen | | | thallus | |
Plant / resting place / on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | bark (lenticel) | | |
| | thallus may be found on bark (lenticel) |
bark (small stems) (live, blackened) |
|
live, blackened bark (small stems) may be infected and damaged by |
|
|
Phytophthora ilicis |
Holly Leaf Bllight - causative organism |
Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae |
Holly leaf blight, RHS Phytophthora ilicis, Hall, G., 1991
|
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora ilicis/ | Phytophthora ilicis | holly leaf bllight - causative organism | | | | |
Foodplant / pathogen | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | live, blackened | bark (small stems) | | |
| | infects and damages live, blackened bark (small stems) |
bark lenticel (live) |
|
live bark lenticel is parasitised by |
|
|
Mycoporum lacteum |
an ascomycete |
Mycoporaceae |
Calicium diploellum New to England!, Sanderson, N.A., 2016
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mycoporaceae/Mycoporum lacteum/ | Mycoporum lacteum | an ascomycete | | | | |
Foodplant / parasite | Relationship uncertain | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | live | bark lenticel | | Sole |
| | parasitises live bark lenticel |
bark |
|
bark is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Cosmospora viridescens |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Cosmospora viridescens/ | Cosmospora viridescens | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | bark | | |
| (9-5) | perithecium is saprobic on bark |
bark (dead, locally stained) |
|
dead, locally stained bark is decayed by subgregarious, conical, black, plurilocular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Cytospora aquifolii |
a stromatic coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Valsaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora aquifolii/ | Cytospora aquifolii | a stromatic coelomycete | | subgregarious, conical, black, plurilocular | stroma | Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, locally stained | bark | | |
| (3-4) | subgregarious, conical, black, plurilocular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, locally stained bark |
bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Cryptocoryneum condensatum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Cryptocoryneum condensatum/ | Cryptocoryneum condensatum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | sporodochium | Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | bark | | |
| | sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark |
bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by velvety or spongy colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Corynespora smithii |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Corynesporascaceae/Corynespora smithii/ | Corynespora smithii | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | velvety or spongy | colony | Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | bark | | |
| (9-6) | velvety or spongy colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark |
bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Periconia cambrensis |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Periconia cambrensis/ | Periconia cambrensis | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | | Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | bark | | |
| (8-4) | Periconia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark |
bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is spotted by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sporidesmium ilicinum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium ilicinum/ | Sporidesmium ilicinum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | bark | | |
| | effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on dead bark |
bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Menispora ciliata |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Menispora ciliata/ | Menispora ciliata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | bark | | |
| | colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark |
bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Ijuhya peristomialis |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Ijuhya peristomialis/ | Ijuhya peristomialis | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | bark | | |
| | perithecium is saprobic on dead bark |
bark (dead) |
|
dead bark is decayed by effuse colony of Ceratosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Ceratosporium fuscescens |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Ceratosporium fuscescens/ | Ceratosporium fuscescens | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Ceratosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | bark | | |
| (2-6) | effuse colony of Ceratosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead bark |
berry |
|
berry is foodplant of adult |
|
|
Turdus viscivorus |
Mistle Thrush |
Passeriformes: Turdidae |
Mistletoe - distribution, biology and the National Survey, Briggs, J., 1995
|
/Animalia/Chordata/Aves/Passeriformes/Turdidae/Turdus viscivorus/ | Turdus viscivorus | mistle thrush | | | | adult |
Foodplant / feeds on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | berry | | |
| | adult feeds on berry |
berry (buried, mummified) |
|
buried, mummified berry is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Tubaria dispersa |
Hawthorn Twiglet |
Agaricales: Tubariaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tubariaceae/Tubaria dispersa/ | Tubaria dispersa | hawthorn twiglet | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | buried, mummified | berry | | Rare |
| (late spring, early autumn) | fruitbody is saprobic on buried, mummified berry |
branch (large) (dying) |
|
dying branch (large) is decayed by erumpent stroma |
|
|
Nectria punicea var ilicis |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria punicea var. ilicis/ | Nectria punicea var. ilicis | a pyrenomycete | | erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dying | branch (large) | | |
| (10-5) | erumpent stroma is saprobic on dying branch (large) |
branch (large) (dying) |
|
dying branch (large) is decayed by crowded, stromatic perithecium |
|
|
Nectria punicea var ilicis |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria punicea var. ilicis/ | Nectria punicea var. ilicis | a pyrenomycete | | crowded, stromatic | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dying | branch (large) | | |
| (10-5) | crowded, stromatic perithecium is saprobic on dying branch (large) |
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
|
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Melanommataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Melanomma pulvis-pyrius/ | Melanomma pulvis-pyrius | an ascomycete | | superficial | pycnidium | Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dry, hard, decorticate | branch wood | | |
| (9-5) | superficial pycnidium of Aposphaeria coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dry, hard, decorticate branch wood |
branch wood (dry, hard, decorticate) |
|
dry, hard, decorticate branch wood is decayed by superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium |
|
|
Melanomma pulvis-pyrius |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Melanommataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Melanomma pulvis-pyrius/ | Melanomma pulvis-pyrius | an ascomycete | | superficial, often in very large clusters | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dry, hard, decorticate | branch wood | | |
| (9-5) | superficial, often in very large clusters pseudothecium is saprobic on dry, hard, decorticate branch wood |
branch |
|
branch is decayed by erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Valsa ceratosperma |
a valsoid pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Valsaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Valsa ceratosperma/ | Valsa ceratosperma | a valsoid pyrenomycete | | erumpent | stroma | Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | branch | | |
| (11-3) | erumpent stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on branch |
branch |
|
branch is decayed by immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium |
|
|
Valsa ceratosperma |
a valsoid pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Valsaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Valsa ceratosperma/ | Valsa ceratosperma | a valsoid pyrenomycete | | immersed, in groups of about 10 | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | branch | | |
| (11-3) | immersed, in groups of about 10 perithecium is saprobic on branch |
branch (attached) |
|
attached branch is decayed by stroma of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Trimmatostroma betulinum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Helotiales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Trimmatostroma betulinum/ | Trimmatostroma betulinum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | stroma | Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | attached | branch | | |
| (2-5) | stroma of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on attached branch |
branch (attached) |
|
attached branch is decayed by stromatic, sometimes confluent sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Trimmatostroma betulinum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Helotiales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Trimmatostroma betulinum/ | Trimmatostroma betulinum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | stromatic, sometimes confluent | sporodochium | Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | attached | branch | | |
| (2-5) | stromatic, sometimes confluent sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on attached branch |
branch (cankered) |
|
cankered branch may be infected and damaged by |
|
|
Neonectria galligena |
Apple and Pear Canker |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria galligena/ | Neonectria galligena | apple and pear canker | | | | |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | cankered | branch | | |
| | infects and damages cankered branch |
branch (damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered) |
|
damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered branch is associate of effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph |
|
|
Heteroconium tetracoilum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Heteroconium tetracoilum/ | Heteroconium tetracoilum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Heteroconium anamorph |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered | branch | | |
| | effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph is associated with damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered branch |
branch (dead, attached) |
|
dead, attached branch is decayed by clustered, stromatic perithecium |
|
|
Thyronectria aquifolii |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Thyronectria aquifolii/ | Thyronectria aquifolii | a pyrenomycete | | clustered, stromatic | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, attached | branch | | |
| (1-4) | clustered, stromatic perithecium is saprobic on dead, attached branch |
branch (dead, attached) |
|
dead, attached branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
|
|
Thyronectria aquifolii |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Thyronectria aquifolii/ | Thyronectria aquifolii | a pyrenomycete | | erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, attached | branch | | |
| (1-4) | erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead, attached branch |
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
|
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by widely effused stroma |
|
|
Diatrype stigma |
Common Tarcrust |
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Diatrype stigma/ | Diatrype stigma | common tarcrust | | widely effused | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back | branch | | |
| (1-12) | widely effused stroma is saprobic on dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch |
branch (dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back) |
|
dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch is decayed by stromatic, immersed perithecium |
|
|
Diatrype stigma |
Common Tarcrust |
Xylariales: Diatrypaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Diatrypaceae/Diatrype stigma/ | Diatrype stigma | common tarcrust | | stromatic, immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back | branch | | |
| (1-12) | stromatic, immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead, decorticate or with bark rolling back branch |
branch (dead, decorticate, attached) |
|
dead, decorticate, attached branch is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Vuilleminia comedens |
Waxy Crust |
Corticiales: Corticiaceae |
British Vuilleminia species, Morris, I. & Roberts, P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia comedens/ | Vuilleminia comedens | waxy crust | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, decorticate, attached | branch | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decorticate, attached branch |
branch (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen branch is decayed by clustered, stromatic perithecium |
|
|
Thyronectria aquifolii |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Thyronectria aquifolii/ | Thyronectria aquifolii | a pyrenomycete | | clustered, stromatic | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | branch | | |
| (1-4) | clustered, stromatic perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen branch |
branch (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
|
|
Thyronectria aquifolii |
a pyrenomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Thyronectria aquifolii/ | Thyronectria aquifolii | a pyrenomycete | | erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | branch | | |
| (1-4) | erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead, fallen branch |
branch (dead, often grey or purple stained) |
|
dead, often grey or purple stained branch is decayed by effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Triposporium elegans |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Asterinales: Asterinaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Triposporium elegans/ | Triposporium elegans | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, often grey or purple stained | branch | | |
| (1-12) | effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, often grey or purple stained branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by hysterothecium |
|
|
Gloniopsis praelonga |
an ascomycete |
Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Gloniopsis praelonga/ | Gloniopsis praelonga | an ascomycete | | | | hysterothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | |
| (1-12) | hysterothecium is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Strossmayeria basitricha |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Helotiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Strossmayeria basitricha/ | Strossmayeria basitricha | a discomycete | | effuse | colony | Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | |
| | effuse colony of Pseudospiropes dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Dematioscypha dematiicola |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Dematioscypha dematiicola/ | Dematioscypha dematiicola | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | |
| (10-4) | apothecium is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Haplographium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Dematioscypha dematiicola |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Dematioscypha dematiicola/ | Dematioscypha dematiicola | a discomycete | | effuse | colony | Haplographium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | |
| (1-12) | effuse colony of Haplographium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by apothecium |
|
|
Proliferodiscus pulveraceus |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Proliferodiscus pulveraceus/ | Proliferodiscus pulveraceus | a discomycete | | | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | |
| (6-9) | apothecium is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Dactylosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Dactylosporium macropus |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Orbiliales: Orbiliaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Orbiliomycetes/Orbiliales/Orbiliaceae/Dactylosporium macropus/ | Dactylosporium macropus | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Dactylosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | |
| | effuse colony of Dactylosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Nitschkia grevillii |
a pyrenomycete |
Coronophorales: Nitschkiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Nitschkiaceae/Nitschkia grevillii/ | Nitschkia grevillii | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | Relationship uncertain | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | |
| (10-3) | perithecium is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium |
|
|
Nectria cinnabarina |
Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/ | Nectria cinnabarina | coral spot, coral-spot fungus | | stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | |
| (9-3) | stromatic, in clusters of up to 15 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph |
|
|
Nectria cinnabarina |
Coral Spot, Coral-spot Fungus |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria cinnabarina/ | Nectria cinnabarina | coral spot, coral-spot fungus | | | sporodochium | Tubercularia anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | |
| | sporodochium of Tubercularia anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by superficial perithecium |
|
|
Nectria pseudopeziza |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria pseudopeziza/ | Nectria pseudopeziza | a pyrenomycete | | superficial | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | |
| (9-4) | superficial perithecium is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
|
|
Neonectria coccinea |
Beech Bark Disease - causative organism |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/ | Neonectria coccinea | beech bark disease (causative organism) | | scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | |
| (9-5) | scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
|
|
Neonectria coccinea |
Beech Bark Disease - causative organism |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/ | Neonectria coccinea | beech bark disease (causative organism) | | | | Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | |
| (9-5) | Cylindrocarpon anamorph is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by erumpent stroma |
|
|
Neonectria coccinea |
Beech Bark Disease - causative organism |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/ | Neonectria coccinea | beech bark disease (causative organism) | | erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | |
| (9-5) | erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (dead) |
|
dead branch is decayed by superficial, scattered perithecium |
|
|
Rosellinia mammiformis |
a pyrenomycete |
Xylariales: Xylariaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Rosellinia mammiformis/ | Rosellinia mammiformis | a pyrenomycete | | superficial, scattered | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | branch | | Minor |
| (5-9) | superficial, scattered perithecium is saprobic on dead branch |
branch (diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen) |
|
diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium |
|
|
Chaetosphaerella fusca |
a pyrenomycete |
Coronophorales: Chaetosphaerellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Chaetosphaerellaceae/Chaetosphaerella fusca/ | Chaetosphaerella fusca | a pyrenomycete | | subiculate | | perithecium |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen | branch | | |
| (9-2) | subiculate perithecium is associated with diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch |
branch (diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen) |
|
diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch is associate of subiculate Oedemium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Chaetosphaerella fusca |
a pyrenomycete |
Coronophorales: Chaetosphaerellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Chaetosphaerellaceae/Chaetosphaerella fusca/ | Chaetosphaerella fusca | a pyrenomycete | | subiculate | | Oedemium dematiaceous anamorph |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen | branch | | |
| (9-2) | subiculate Oedemium dematiaceous anamorph is associated with diatrypaceous fungus infested, fallen branch |
branch (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead branch is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Helminthosporium velutinum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Massarinaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Massarinaceae/Helminthosporium velutinum/ | Helminthosporium velutinum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fallen, dead | branch | | |
| | effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch |
branch (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Chaetosphaeria cupulifera |
a pyrenomycete |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria cupulifera/ | Chaetosphaeria cupulifera | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fallen, dead | branch | | |
| (12-6) | perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead branch |
branch (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Chaetosphaeria cupulifera |
a pyrenomycete |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria cupulifera/ | Chaetosphaeria cupulifera | a pyrenomycete | | | colony | Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fallen, dead | branch | | |
| (12-6) | colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch |
branch (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa |
a pyrenomycete |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa/ | Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa | a pyrenomycete | | | colony | Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fallen, dead | branch | | |
| (1-12) | colony of Catenularia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch |
branch (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead branch is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa |
a pyrenomycete |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa/ | Chaetosphaeria myriocarpa | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fallen, dead | branch | | |
| (1-12) | perithecium is saprobic on fallen, dead branch |
branch (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus/ | Phaeostalagmus cyclosporus | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fallen, dead | branch | | |
| (1-12) | colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead branch |
branch (fallen) |
|
fallen branch is decayed by stroma of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Trimmatostroma betulinum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Helotiales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Trimmatostroma betulinum/ | Trimmatostroma betulinum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | stroma | Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fallen | branch | | |
| (2-5) | stroma of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen branch |
branch (fallen) |
|
fallen branch is decayed by stromatic, sometimes confluent sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Trimmatostroma betulinum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Helotiales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Trimmatostroma betulinum/ | Trimmatostroma betulinum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | stromatic, sometimes confluent | sporodochium | Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fallen | branch | | |
| (2-5) | stromatic, sometimes confluent sporodochium of Trimmatostroma dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen branch |
branch (fallen) |
|
fallen branch is decayed by effuse colony of Pleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Pleurotheciopsis bramleyi |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Pleurotheciopsis bramleyi/ | Pleurotheciopsis bramleyi | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Pleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fallen | branch | | |
| (1-12) | effuse colony of Pleurotheciopsis dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen branch |
branch (fallen) |
|
fallen branch is decayed by colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus/ | Phaeostalagmus tenuissimus | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fallen | branch | | |
| | colony of Phaeostalagmus dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen branch |
branch (fallen) |
|
fallen branch is decayed by resupinate fruitbody |
|
|
Heteroradulum deglubens |
Blushing Crust |
Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Heteroradulum deglubens/ | Heteroradulum deglubens | blushing crust | | resupinate | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fallen | branch | | |
| | resupinate fruitbody is saprobic on fallen branch |
branch (fungus infected, fallen) |
|
fungus infected, fallen branch is associate of subiculate perithecium |
|
|
Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma |
a pyrenomycete |
Coronophorales: Chaetosphaerellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Coronophorales/Chaetosphaerellaceae/Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma/ | Chaetosphaerella phaeostroma | a pyrenomycete | | subiculate | | perithecium |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fungus infected, fallen | branch | | |
| (9-4) | subiculate perithecium is associated with fungus infected, fallen branch |
branch (live, decorticate) |
|
live, decorticate branch is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Vuilleminia comedens |
Waxy Crust |
Corticiales: Corticiaceae |
British Vuilleminia species, Morris, I. & Roberts, P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Vuilleminia comedens/ | Vuilleminia comedens | waxy crust | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | live, decorticate | branch | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on live, decorticate branch |
leaf (blade) |
|
leaf (blade) is mined by larva |
|
|
Phytomyza ilicis |
Holly Leaf-miner, Holly Leaf Gall Fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza ilicis/ | Phytomyza ilicis | holly leaf-miner, holly leaf gall fly | | | | larva |
Foodplant / miner | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | leaf (blade) | | Sole |
| | larva mines leaf (blade) |
leaf (midrib) |
|
leaf (midrib) may contain larva (young) |
|
|
Phytomyza ilicis |
Holly Leaf-miner, Holly Leaf Gall Fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza ilicis/ | Phytomyza ilicis | holly leaf-miner, holly leaf gall fly | | | | larva (young) |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | leaf (midrib) | | Sole |
| | larva (young) feeds within leaf (midrib) |
leaf |
|
leaf is foodplant of hypophyllous, scattered or in 2’s and 3’s, black, covered pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Stagonospora ilicis |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales: Phaeosphaeriaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Phaeosphaeriaceae/Stagonospora ilicis/ | Stagonospora ilicis | a coelomycete | | hypophyllous, scattered or in 2’s and 3’s, black, covered | pycnidium | Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / feeds on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | leaf | | |
| (4) | hypophyllous, scattered or in 2’s and 3’s, black, covered pycnidium of Stagonospora coelomycetous anamorph feeds on leaf |
leaf (damp, dead, decayed) |
|
damp, dead, decayed leaf of litter is decayed by sclerotial fruitbody |
|
|
Typhula phacorrhiza |
Tuberous Club |
Agaricales: Typhulaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Typhulaceae/Typhula phacorrhiza/ | Typhula phacorrhiza | tuberous club | | sclerotial | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | damp, dead, decayed | leaf | litter | Rare |
| | sclerotial fruitbody is saprobic on damp, dead, decayed leaf of litter |
leaf (dead tip) |
|
dead tip leaf may be infected and damaged by numerous, subepidermal pycnidium of Dendrophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Dendrophoma phyllogena |
a coelomycete |
Xylariales |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Dendrophoma phyllogena/ | Dendrophoma phyllogena | a coelomycete | | numerous, subepidermal | pycnidium | Dendrophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / pathogen | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead tip | leaf | | |
| (5) | numerous, subepidermal pycnidium of Dendrophoma coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages dead tip leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen, decayed) |
|
dead, fallen, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Pellidiscus pallidus |
an ear toadstool |
Agaricales: Inocybaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Pellidiscus pallidus/ | Pellidiscus pallidus | an ear toadstool | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen, decayed | leaf | | Major |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen, decaying) |
|
dead, fallen, decaying leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Marasmius hudsonii |
Holly Parachute |
Agaricales: Marasmiaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Marasmius hudsonii/ | Marasmius hudsonii | holly parachute | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen, decaying | leaf | | Sole |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen, deeply buried esp. under hedges) |
|
dead, fallen, deeply buried esp. under hedges leaf is decayed by solitary or clustered, short-stalked, erumpent from pseudostroma apothecium |
|
|
Microscypha enrhizus |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Microscypha enrhizus/ | Microscypha enrhizus | a discomycete | | solitary or clustered, short-stalked, erumpent from pseudostroma | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen, deeply buried esp. under hedges | leaf | | |
| (12-1) | solitary or clustered, short-stalked, erumpent from pseudostroma apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, deeply buried esp. under hedges leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen, deeply buried esp. under hedges) |
|
dead, fallen, deeply buried esp. under hedges leaf is decayed by pseudostroma |
|
|
Microscypha enrhizus |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Microscypha enrhizus/ | Microscypha enrhizus | a discomycete | | | | pseudostroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen, deeply buried esp. under hedges | leaf | | |
| (12-1) | pseudostroma is saprobic on dead, fallen, deeply buried esp. under hedges leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen, locally bleached) |
|
dead, fallen, locally bleached leaf is decayed by hypophyllous apothecium |
|
|
Lophodermium neesii |
Holly Leaf Split |
Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Lophodermium neesii/ | Lophodermium neesii | holly leaf split | | hypophyllous | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen, locally bleached | leaf | | |
| (6-8) | hypophyllous apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, locally bleached leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen, rotting) |
|
dead, fallen, rotting leaf is decayed by mostly epiphyllous thyriothecium |
|
|
Microthyrium microscopicum |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium microscopicum/ | Microthyrium microscopicum | a fly speck fungus | | mostly epiphyllous | | thyriothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen, rotting | leaf | | |
| (1-12) | mostly epiphyllous thyriothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen, rotting leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen, rotting) |
|
dead, fallen, rotting leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Oidiodendron anamorph |
|
|
Oidiodendron flavum |
an anamorphic fungus |
Onygenales: Myxotrichaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Onygenales/Myxotrichaceae/Oidiodendron flavum/ | Oidiodendron flavum | an anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Oidiodendron anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen, rotting | leaf | | |
| (12-1) | effuse colony of Oidiodendron anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen, rotting leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen, rotting) |
|
dead, fallen, rotting leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Chalara bulbosa |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Microascales |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara bulbosa/ | Chalara bulbosa | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Chalara dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen, rotting | leaf | | |
| (1-2) | effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen, rotting leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, but raising epidermis pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Diplodia ilicicola |
a coelomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Diplodia ilicicola/ | Diplodia ilicicola | a coelomycete | | immersed, but raising epidermis | pycnidium | Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | leaf | | |
| (10-4) | immersed, but raising epidermis pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, epiphyllous, opening by little pale lid apothecium |
|
|
Trochila ilicina |
Holly Speckle |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Trochila ilicina/ | Trochila ilicina | holly speckle | | immersed, epiphyllous, opening by little pale lid | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | leaf | | |
| (esp. 12-2) | immersed, epiphyllous, opening by little pale lid apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, stromatic apothecium |
|
|
Phacidium lauri |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Phacidiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Phacidiaceae/Phacidium lauri/ | Phacidium lauri | a discomycete | | immersed, stromatic | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | leaf | | |
| (4-5) | immersed, stromatic apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, round, black stroma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phacidium lauri |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Phacidiaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Phacidiaceae/Phacidium lauri/ | Phacidium lauri | a discomycete | | immersed, round, black | stroma | Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | leaf | | |
| (1-4) | immersed, round, black stroma of Ceuthospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Dictyochaeta dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Dictyochaeta setosa |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Dictyochaeta setosa/ | Dictyochaeta setosa | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Dictyochaeta dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | leaf | | |
| | effuse colony of Dictyochaeta dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by superficial, hypophyllous perithecium |
|
|
Hydropisphaera erubescens |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Bionectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Bionectriaceae/Hydropisphaera erubescens/ | Hydropisphaera erubescens | a pyrenomycete | | superficial, hypophyllous | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | leaf | | |
| (10-4) | superficial, hypophyllous perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Calonectria ilicicola |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Calonectria hederae Arnaud and its Cylindrocladium conidial state, Booth, C. & Murray, J.S., 1960
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Calonectria ilicicola/ | Calonectria ilicicola | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | leaf | | |
| | perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by Cylindrocladium anamorph |
|
|
Calonectria ilicicola |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Calonectria hederae Arnaud and its Cylindrocladium conidial state, Booth, C. & Murray, J.S., 1960
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Calonectria ilicicola/ | Calonectria ilicicola | a pyrenomycete | | | | Cylindrocladium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | leaf | | |
| | Cylindrocladium anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Subulispora dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Subulispora britannica |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Subulispora britannica/ | Subulispora britannica | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Subulispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | leaf | | |
| | effuse colony of Subulispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf |
leaf (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen leaf is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Mycocalia sphagneti |
Bog Cannon, Bog Mycocalia |
Agaricales: Agaricaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Mycocalia sphagneti/ | Mycocalia sphagneti | bog cannon, bog mycocalia | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | leaf | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf |
leaf (dead, patchily dark brown) |
|
dead, patchily dark brown leaf is decayed by more or less scattered, or in 2’s & 3’s, long covered pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Diaporthe crustosa |
a valsoid pyrenomyete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe crustosa/ | Diaporthe crustosa | a valsoid pyrenomyete | | more or less scattered, or in 2’s & 3’s, long covered | pycnidium | Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, patchily dark brown | leaf | | |
| (12-2) | more or less scattered, or in 2’s & 3’s, long covered pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, patchily dark brown leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by immersed, numerous, gregarious pycnidium of Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Coleophoma cylindrospora |
a coelomycete |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Coleophoma cylindrospora/ | Coleophoma cylindrospora | a coelomycete | | immersed, numerous, gregarious | pycnidium | Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | leaf | | |
| (4-5) | immersed, numerous, gregarious pycnidium of Coleophoma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by epiphyllous, immersed pseudothecium |
|
|
Phyllosticta philoprina |
an ascomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta philoprina/ | Phyllosticta philoprina | an ascomycete | | epiphyllous, immersed | | pseudothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | leaf | | |
| (12) | epiphyllous, immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by often in concentric rings pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phyllosticta philoprina |
an ascomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta philoprina/ | Phyllosticta philoprina | an ascomycete | | often in concentric rings | pycnidium | Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | leaf | | |
| | often in concentric rings pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by often in concentric rings, sometimes stromatic pycnidium of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phyllosticta philoprina |
an ascomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta philoprina/ | Phyllosticta philoprina | an ascomycete | | often in concentric rings, sometimes stromatic | pycnidium | Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | leaf | | |
| | often in concentric rings, sometimes stromatic pycnidium of Dothiorella coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is spotted by often in concentric rings pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phyllosticta philoprina |
an ascomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta philoprina/ | Phyllosticta philoprina | an ascomycete | | often in concentric rings | pycnidium | Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | leaf | | |
| | often in concentric rings pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by hypostromatic hysterothecium |
|
|
Aulographum hederae |
a fly speck fungus |
Asterinales: Aulographaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 A reappraisal of Microthyriaceae, Wu, H.X., Schoch, C.L., Boonmee, S., Bahkali, A.H., Chomnunti, P. & Hyde, K.D., 2011
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Aulographaceae/Aulographum hederae/ | Aulographum hederae | a fly speck fungus | | hypostromatic | | hysterothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | leaf | | |
| (1-7) | hypostromatic hysterothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Periconiella dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Periconiella ilicis |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Periconiella ilicis/ | Periconiella ilicis | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Periconiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | leaf | | |
| | effuse colony of Periconiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by amphigenous thyriothecium |
|
|
Microthyrium ciliatum var ciliatum |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium ciliatum var. ciliatum/ | Microthyrium ciliatum var. ciliatum | a fly speck fungus | | amphigenous | | thyriothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | leaf | | |
| (10-5) | amphigenous thyriothecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by immersed then erumpent, amphigenous, scattered pycnidium of Pyrenochaeta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Pyrenochaeta ilicis |
a coelomycete |
|
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pyrenochaeta ilicis/ | Pyrenochaeta ilicis | a coelomycete | | immersed then erumpent, amphigenous, scattered | pycnidium | Pyrenochaeta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | leaf | | |
| (10-5) | immersed then erumpent, amphigenous, scattered pycnidium of Pyrenochaeta coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Anungitea fragilis |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Venturiales: Venturiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Anungitea fragilis/ | Anungitea fragilis | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse or discrete | colony | Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | leaf | | |
| (5-9) | effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Henicospora dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Henicospora minor |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Henicospora minor/ | Henicospora minor | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Henicospora dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | leaf | | |
| (9-11) | effuse colony of Henicospora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by superficial, mostly epiphyllous perithecium |
|
|
Niesslia ilicifolia |
an ascomycete fungus |
Hypocreales: Niessliaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Niessliaceae/Niesslia ilicifolia/ | Niesslia ilicifolia | an ascomycete fungus | | superficial, mostly epiphyllous | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | leaf | | |
| (3-6) | superficial, mostly epiphyllous perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (dead) |
|
dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sporidesmium goidanichii |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sporidesmium goidanichii/ | Sporidesmium goidanichii | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | leaf | | |
| | effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf |
leaf (decaying, dead) |
|
decaying, dead leaf is decayed by effuse colony of Dactylaria dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Dactylaria fusiformis |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Helotiales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dactylaria fusiformis/ | Dactylaria fusiformis | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Dactylaria dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | decaying, dead | leaf | | |
| | effuse colony of Dactylaria dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on decaying, dead leaf |
leaf (fading) |
|
fading leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, immersed pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Coniothyrium ilicis |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales: Coniothyriaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Coniothyriaceae/Coniothyrium ilicis/ | Coniothyrium ilicis | a coelomycete | | epiphyllous, immersed | pycnidium | Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fading | leaf | | |
| (3-7) | epiphyllous, immersed pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on fading leaf |
leaf (live, black-blotched) |
|
live, black-blotched leaf may be infected and damaged by |
|
|
Phytophthora ilicis |
Holly Leaf Bllight - causative organism |
Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae |
Holly leaf blight, RHS Phytophthora ilicis, Hall, G., 1991
|
/Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Phytophthora ilicis/ | Phytophthora ilicis | holly leaf bllight - causative organism | | | | |
Foodplant / pathogen | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | live, black-blotched | leaf | | Major |
| | infects and damages live, black-blotched leaf |
leaf (live, mined) |
|
live, mined leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, few pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Ascochyta ilicis |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta ilicis/ | Ascochyta ilicis | a coelomycete | | epiphyllous, few | pycnidium | Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | live, mined | leaf | | |
| (2) | epiphyllous, few pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live, mined leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf has sap sucked by hypophyllous |
|
|
Pulvinaria floccifera |
Cushion Scale, Cottony Camellia Scale |
Hemiptera: Coccidae |
Cottony camellia scale, an increasingly important horticultural pest, Anon., 2009 Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 Changes in status and distribution of Hydrangea Scale, Pulvinaria hydrangeae (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) in Britain, Salisbury, A. & Malumphy, C., 2017
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Coccidae/Pulvinaria floccifera/ | Pulvinaria floccifera | cushion scale, cottony camellia scale | | hypophyllous | | |
Foodplant / sap sucker | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | live | leaf | | Major |
| | hypophyllous sucks sap of live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by gregarious pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phyllosticta aquifolina |
an ilex leaf spot |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta aquifolina/ | Phyllosticta aquifolina | an ilex leaf spot | | gregarious | pycnidium | Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | live | leaf | | |
| (4) | gregarious pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by scattered or gregarious pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Phyllosticta haynaldii |
a coelomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta haynaldii/ | Phyllosticta haynaldii | a coelomycete | | scattered or gregarious | pycnidium | Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | live | leaf | | |
| (1-5) | scattered or gregarious pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous |
|
|
Phyllactinia guttata s. lat. |
Hazel Mildew, Hazelnut Powdery Mildew |
Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990 Teaching Techniques for Mycology: 13. Functioning of cleistothecia in Phyllactinia guttata, Weber, R.W.S. & Webster, J., 2001
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Phyllactinia guttata s. lat./ | Phyllactinia guttata s. lat. | hazel mildew, hazelnut powdery mildew | | hypophyllous | | |
Foodplant / parasite | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | live | leaf | | |
| | hypophyllous parasitises live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf is spotted by numerous, subepidermal pycnidium of Dendrophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Dendrophoma phyllogena |
a coelomycete |
Xylariales |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Dendrophoma phyllogena/ | Dendrophoma phyllogena | a coelomycete | | numerous, subepidermal | pycnidium | Dendrophoma coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | live | leaf | | |
| (5) | numerous, subepidermal pycnidium of Dendrophoma coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf |
leaf (live) |
|
live leaf may have epiphytic epiphyllous thallus |
|
|
Phycopeltis arundinacea |
an epiphytic green alga |
Trentepohliales: Trentepohliaceae |
The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles, John, D.M., Whitton, B.A. & Brook, A.J., 2002
|
/Plantae/Chlorophyta/Ulvophyceae/Trentepohliales/Trentepohliaceae/Phycopeltis arundinacea/ | Phycopeltis arundinacea | an epiphytic green alga | | epiphyllous | | thallus |
Plant / epiphyte | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | live | leaf | | |
| | epiphyllous thallus grows on live leaf |
leaf (mined) |
|
mined leaf may house puparium |
|
|
Phytomyza ilicis |
Holly Leaf-miner, Holly Leaf Gall Fly |
Diptera: Agromyzidae |
Diptera: Agromyzidae, Spencer, K.A., 1972
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Diptera/Agromyzidae/Phytomyza ilicis/ | Phytomyza ilicis | holly leaf-miner, holly leaf gall fly | | | | puparium |
Plant / resting place / within | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | mined | leaf | | Sole |
| | puparium may be found in mined leaf |
leaf (skeletal) |
|
skeletal leaf is decayed by amphigenous thyriothecium |
|
|
Microthyrium ciliatum var ciliatum |
a fly speck fungus |
Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium ciliatum var. ciliatum/ | Microthyrium ciliatum var. ciliatum | a fly speck fungus | | amphigenous | | thyriothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | skeletal | leaf | | |
| (10-5) | amphigenous thyriothecium is saprobic on skeletal leaf |
litter |
|
litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Camposporium cambrense |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium cambrense/ | Camposporium cambrense | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | litter | | Minor |
| (1-12) | effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on litter |
litter |
|
litter is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Camposporium pellucidum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium pellucidum/ | Camposporium pellucidum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | litter | | |
| | effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on litter |
litter (dead) |
|
dead litter is decayed by effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Anungitea fragilis |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Venturiales: Venturiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Anungitea fragilis/ | Anungitea fragilis | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse or discrete | colony | Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | litter | | |
| (5-9) | effuse or discrete colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead litter |
log (damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered) |
|
damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered log is associate of effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph |
|
|
Heteroconium tetracoilum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Heteroconium tetracoilum/ | Heteroconium tetracoilum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Heteroconium anamorph |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered | log | | |
| | effuse colony of Heteroconium anamorph is associated with damp, rotten, esp. leaf-covered log |
root (dead) |
|
dead root is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Grifola frondosa |
Hen Of The Woods |
Polyporales: Meripilaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Grifola frondosa/ | Grifola frondosa | hen of the woods | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | root | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead root |
root (live) |
|
live root is parasitised by fruitbody |
|
|
Grifola frondosa |
Hen Of The Woods |
Polyporales: Meripilaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Grifola frondosa/ | Grifola frondosa | hen of the woods | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | live | root | | |
| | fruitbody parasitises live root |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by immersed, pustular, erumpent, multilocular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Cytospora ilicina |
a stromatic coelomycete |
Diaporthales: Valsaceae |
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora ilicina/ | Cytospora ilicina | a stromatic coelomycete | | immersed, pustular, erumpent, multilocular | stroma | Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | stem | | |
| | immersed, pustular, erumpent, multilocular stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stem (dead) |
|
dead stem is decayed by subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Cytospora populina |
a valsoid pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Valsaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Cytospora populina/ | Cytospora populina | a valsoid pyrenomycete | | subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc | stroma | Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | stem | | |
| (10-5) | subgregarious to densely scattered, covered then erumpent, blackish grey with paler roundish flat disc stroma of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem |
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Pluteus petasatus |
Scaly Shield |
Agaricales: Pluteaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus petasatus/ | Pluteus petasatus | scaly shield | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, decayed | stump (large) | | Rare |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump (large) |
stump (large) (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed stump (large) is decayed by clumped fruitbody |
|
|
Psathyrella cotonea |
Yellowfoot Brittlestem |
Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella cotonea/ | Psathyrella cotonea | yellowfoot brittlestem | | clumped | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, decayed | stump (large) | | |
| | clumped fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stump (large) |
stump (large) (dead) |
|
dead stump (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Meripilus giganteus |
Giant Polypore |
Polyporales: Meripilaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Meripilus giganteus/ | Meripilus giganteus | giant polypore | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | stump (large) | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead stump (large) |
trunk (base) |
|
trunk (base) may be infected and damaged by fruitbody |
|
|
Meripilus giganteus |
Giant Polypore |
Polyporales: Meripilaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Meripilus giganteus/ | Meripilus giganteus | giant polypore | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / pathogen | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | trunk (base) | | |
| | fruitbody infects and damages trunk (base) |
trunk (large) (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Pluteus petasatus |
Scaly Shield |
Agaricales: Pluteaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus petasatus/ | Pluteus petasatus | scaly shield | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, decayed | trunk (large) | | Rare |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed trunk (large) |
trunk (large) (dead, fallen, very decayed) |
|
dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Pluteus phlebophorus |
Wrinkled Shield |
Agaricales: Pluteaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus phlebophorus/ | Pluteus phlebophorus | wrinkled shield | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen, very decayed | trunk (large) | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, very decayed trunk (large) |
trunk (large) (dead) |
|
dead trunk (large) is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Meripilus giganteus |
Giant Polypore |
Polyporales: Meripilaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Meripilaceae/Meripilus giganteus/ | Meripilus giganteus | giant polypore | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | trunk (large) | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead trunk (large) |
trunk (dead) |
|
dead trunk is decayed by scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium |
|
|
Neonectria coccinea |
Beech Bark Disease - causative organism |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/ | Neonectria coccinea | beech bark disease (causative organism) | | scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | trunk | | |
| (9-5) | scattered or on a stroma in groups of 5 to 30 perithecium is saprobic on dead trunk |
trunk (dead) |
|
dead trunk is decayed by Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
|
|
Neonectria coccinea |
Beech Bark Disease - causative organism |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/ | Neonectria coccinea | beech bark disease (causative organism) | | | | Cylindrocarpon anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | trunk | | |
| (9-5) | Cylindrocarpon anamorph is saprobic on dead trunk |
trunk (dead) |
|
dead trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma |
|
|
Neonectria coccinea |
Beech Bark Disease - causative organism |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Neonectria coccinea/ | Neonectria coccinea | beech bark disease (causative organism) | | erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | trunk | | |
| (9-5) | erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead trunk |
trunk (dying) |
|
dying trunk is decayed by erumpent stroma |
|
|
Nectria punicea var ilicis |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria punicea var. ilicis/ | Nectria punicea var. ilicis | a pyrenomycete | | erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dying | trunk | | |
| (10-5) | erumpent stroma is saprobic on dying trunk |
trunk (dying) |
|
dying trunk is decayed by crowded, stromatic perithecium |
|
|
Nectria punicea var ilicis |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria punicea var. ilicis/ | Nectria punicea var. ilicis | a pyrenomycete | | crowded, stromatic | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dying | trunk | | |
| (10-5) | crowded, stromatic perithecium is saprobic on dying trunk |
twig |
|
twig is decayed by immersed, but raising epidermis pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Diplodia ilicicola |
a coelomycete |
Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Diplodia ilicicola/ | Diplodia ilicicola | a coelomycete | | immersed, but raising epidermis | pycnidium | Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | twig | | |
| (10-4) | immersed, but raising epidermis pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on twig |
twig (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen twig is decayed by effuse colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Anungitea heterospora |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Venturiales: Venturiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Anungitea heterospora/ | Anungitea heterospora | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | twig | | |
| | effuse colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen twig |
twig (dead, often grey or purple stained) |
|
dead, often grey or purple stained twig is decayed by effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Triposporium elegans |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Asterinales: Asterinaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Triposporium elegans/ | Triposporium elegans | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, often grey or purple stained | twig | | |
| (1-12) | effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, often grey or purple stained twig |
twig (dead, patchily dark brown) |
|
dead, patchily dark brown twig is decayed by more or less scattered, or in 2’s & 3’s, long covered pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Diaporthe crustosa |
a valsoid pyrenomyete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997 British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe crustosa/ | Diaporthe crustosa | a valsoid pyrenomyete | | more or less scattered, or in 2’s & 3’s, long covered | pycnidium | Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, patchily dark brown | twig | | |
| (12-2) | more or less scattered, or in 2’s & 3’s, long covered pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, patchily dark brown twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig may contain larva |
|
|
Pogonocherus hispidus |
Lesser Thorn-tipped Longhorn Beetle |
Coleoptera: Cerambycidae |
Identification - Longhorn Beetles: Part 2, Duff, A. (Illust: Lewington, R.), 2007
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Cerambycidae/Pogonocherus hispidus/ | Pogonocherus hispidus | lesser thorn-tipped longhorn beetle | | | | larva |
Foodplant / internal feeder | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | twig | | Major |
| | larva feeds within dead twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by hysterothecium |
|
|
Gloniopsis praelonga |
an ascomycete |
Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Gloniopsis praelonga/ | Gloniopsis praelonga | an ascomycete | | | | hysterothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | twig | | |
| (1-12) | hysterothecium is saprobic on dead twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by immersed, solitary pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Coniothyrium slaptoniense |
a coelomycete |
Pleosporales: Coniothyriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Coniothyriaceae/Coniothyrium slaptoniense/ | Coniothyrium slaptoniense | a coelomycete | | immersed, solitary | pycnidium | Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | twig | | |
| (8) | immersed, solitary pycnidium of Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by irregular shaped, immersed, contents reddish-brown stroma |
|
|
Didymosphaeria massarioides |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Didymosphaeriaceae |
Two new genera of Ascomycota, and other new or interesting fungi from Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve and its environs, Cannon, P.F., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Didymosphaeriaceae/Didymosphaeria massarioides/ | Didymosphaeria massarioides | an ascomycete | | irregular shaped, immersed, contents reddish-brown | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | twig | | |
| | irregular shaped, immersed, contents reddish-brown stroma is saprobic on dead twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by stromatic, necks emerging through peridial cracks ascoma |
|
|
Didymosphaeria massarioides |
an ascomycete |
Pleosporales: Didymosphaeriaceae |
Two new genera of Ascomycota, and other new or interesting fungi from Slapton Ley National Nature Reserve and its environs, Cannon, P.F., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Didymosphaeriaceae/Didymosphaeria massarioides/ | Didymosphaeria massarioides | an ascomycete | | stromatic, necks emerging through peridial cracks | | ascoma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | twig | | |
| | stromatic, necks emerging through peridial cracks ascoma is saprobic on dead twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is spotted by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Sporidesmium ilicinum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium ilicinum/ | Sporidesmium ilicinum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / spot causer | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | twig | | |
| | effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on dead twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by scattered, erumpent sporodochium of Coniosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Coniosporium ilicinum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Chaetothyriales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Chaetothyriales/Coniosporium ilicinum/ | Coniosporium ilicinum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | scattered, erumpent | sporodochium | Coniosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | twig | | |
| | scattered, erumpent sporodochium of Coniosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead twig |
twig (dead) |
|
dead twig is decayed by erumpent stroma |
|
|
Diaporthe ilicis |
a pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe ilicis/ | Diaporthe ilicis | a pyrenomycete | | erumpent | | stroma |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | twig | | |
| | erumpent stroma is saprobic on dead twig |
twig (decorticate) |
|
decorticate twig is decayed by hysterothecium |
|
|
Glonium lineare |
an ascomycete |
Mytilinidiales: Gloniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Mytilinidiales/Gloniaceae/Glonium lineare/ | Glonium lineare | an ascomycete | | | | hysterothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | decorticate | twig | | |
| | hysterothecium is saprobic on decorticate twig |
twig (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead twig is decayed by effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Helminthosporium velutinum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Massarinaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Massarinaceae/Helminthosporium velutinum/ | Helminthosporium velutinum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fallen, dead | twig | | |
| | effuse colony of Helminthosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead twig |
twig (long, drooping, attached) |
|
long, drooping, attached twig is decayed by immersed, surrounded by pale halo perithecium |
|
|
Vialaea insculpta |
a pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Vialaeaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Vialaeaceae/Vialaea insculpta/ | Vialaea insculpta | a pyrenomycete | | immersed, surrounded by pale halo | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | long, drooping, attached | twig | | |
| (9-4) | immersed, surrounded by pale halo perithecium is saprobic on long, drooping, attached twig |
wood |
|
wood is decayed by immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium |
|
|
Diaporthe eres |
a pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe eres/ | Diaporthe eres | a pyrenomycete | | immersed, often loosely grouped | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | wood | | |
| | immersed, often loosely grouped perithecium is saprobic on wood |
wood |
|
wood is decayed by perithecium |
|
|
Cosmospora viridescens |
a pyrenomycete |
Hypocreales: Nectriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Cosmospora viridescens/ | Cosmospora viridescens | a pyrenomycete | | | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | wood | | |
| (9-5) | perithecium is saprobic on wood |
wood |
|
wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Auricularia auricula-judae |
Jelly Ear, The Jew’s Ear, Judas’s Ear Fungus |
Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Unusual hosts for some common British fungi, Reid, D.A., 1978
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Auricularia auricula-judae/ | Auricularia auricula-judae | jelly ear, The Jew’s ear, Judas’s ear fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | | wood | | |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on wood |
wood (Armillaria mellea-decayed) |
|
Armillaria mellea-decayed wood is decayed by superficial perithecium |
|
|
Lasiosphaeria ovina |
Woolly Woodwart |
Sordariales: Lasiosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Lasiosphaeriaceae/Lasiosphaeria ovina/ | Lasiosphaeria ovina | woolly woodwart | | superficial | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | Armillaria mellea-decayed | wood | | |
| (9-4) | superficial perithecium is saprobic on Armillaria mellea-decayed wood |
wood (dead or rotten) |
|
dead or rotten wood is foodplant of |
|
|
Melicius gracilis |
a weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Melicius gracilis/ | Melicius gracilis | a weevil | | | | |
Foodplant / feeds on | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead or rotten | wood | | |
| | feeds on dead or rotten wood |
wood (dead, attached) |
|
dead, attached wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Exidia plana |
Warlock’s Butter |
Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidia plana/ | Exidia plana | warlock's butter | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, attached | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached wood |
wood (dead, decayed, buried) |
|
dead, decayed, buried wood is decayed by clumped fruitbody |
|
|
Psathyrella cotonea |
Yellowfoot Brittlestem |
Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella cotonea/ | Psathyrella cotonea | yellowfoot brittlestem | | clumped | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, decayed, buried | wood | | |
| | clumped fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed, buried wood |
wood (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Pluteus phlebophorus |
Wrinkled Shield |
Agaricales: Pluteaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus phlebophorus/ | Pluteus phlebophorus | wrinkled shield | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, decayed | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood |
wood (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed wood is decayed by clumped fruitbody |
|
|
Psathyrella cotonea |
Yellowfoot Brittlestem |
Agaricales: Psathyrellaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Psathyrellaceae/Psathyrella cotonea/ | Psathyrella cotonea | yellowfoot brittlestem | | clumped | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, decayed | wood | | |
| | clumped fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood |
wood (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Resupinatus applicatus |
Smoked Oysterling |
Agaricales: Tricholomataceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Resupinatus applicatus/ | Resupinatus applicatus | smoked oysterling | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, decayed | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood |
wood (dead, decayed) |
|
dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Postia stiptica |
Bitter Bracket |
Polyporales: Fomitopsidaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Fomitopsidaceae/Postia stiptica/ | Postia stiptica | bitter bracket | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, decayed | wood | | Rare |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood |
wood (dead, decorticate) |
|
dead, decorticate wood is decayed by sessile apothecium |
|
|
Mollisia cinerella |
a discomycete |
Helotiales: Dermateaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia cinerella/ | Mollisia cinerella | a discomycete | | sessile | | apothecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, decorticate | wood | | |
| (1-8) | sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead, decorticate wood |
wood (dead, fallen, usually decorticate) |
|
dead, fallen, usually decorticate wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Exidia nucleata |
Crystal Brain |
Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidia nucleata/ | Exidia nucleata | crystal brain | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen, usually decorticate | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, usually decorticate wood |
wood (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Schizophyllum commune |
Splitgill, Common Porecrust |
Agaricales: Schizophyllaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Schizophyllaceae/Schizophyllum commune/ | Schizophyllum commune | splitgill, common porecrust | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen wood |
wood (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Exidia plana |
Warlock’s Butter |
Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidia plana/ | Exidia plana | warlock's butter | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen wood |
wood (dead, fallen) |
|
dead, fallen wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Exidia thuretiana |
White Brain |
Auriculariales: Auriculariaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Auriculariaceae/Exidia thuretiana/ | Exidia thuretiana | white brain | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, fallen | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen wood |
wood (dead, white-rotten) |
|
dead, white-rotten wood is decayed by bracket |
|
|
Daedaleopsis confragosa |
Blushing Bracket |
Polyporales: Polyporaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005 Attempts at active protection of Inonotus obliquus by inoculating birches with its mycelium, Pietka, J. & Grzywacz, A., 2006
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Daedaleopsis confragosa/ | Daedaleopsis confragosa | blushing bracket | | | | bracket |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead, white-rotten | wood | | Minor |
| | bracket is saprobic on dead, white-rotten wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is foodplant of |
|
|
Rhopalomesites tardii |
Holly Weevil |
Coleoptera: Curculionidae |
True Weevils (Part I): Family Curculionidae, subfamilies Raymondionyminae to Smicronychinae, Morris, M.G., 2002
|
/Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Rhopalomesites tardii/ | Rhopalomesites tardii | holly weevil | | | | |
Foodplant / feeds on | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | |
| | feeds on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by punctiform or effuse colony of Bispora dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Bispora betulina |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Bispora betulina/ | Bispora betulina | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | punctiform or effuse | colony | Bispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | |
| | punctiform or effuse colony of Bispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by colony of Campsosporium anamorph |
|
|
Camposporium cambrense |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium cambrense/ | Camposporium cambrense | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Campsosporium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | |
| | colony of Campsosporium anamorph is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
|
|
Camarosporium ilicis |
a coelomycete |
Botryosphaeriales |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Camarosporium ilicis/ | Camarosporium ilicis | a coelomycete | | | | Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | |
| | Camarosporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Corynespora smithii |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales: Corynesporascaceae |
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995 Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Corynesporascaceae/Corynespora smithii/ | Corynespora smithii | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | UK and/or Eire |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | |
| (9-6) | effuse colony of Corynespora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Periconia cambrensis |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Pleosporales |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Periconia cambrensis/ | Periconia cambrensis | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | | Periconia dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | |
| (8-4) | Periconia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Menispora ciliata |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Menispora ciliata/ | Menispora ciliata | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | colony | Menispora dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | |
| | colony of Menispora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by immersed perithecium |
|
|
Diaporthe pardalota |
a pyrenomycete |
Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe pardalota/ | Diaporthe pardalota | a pyrenomycete | | immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | |
| (1-8) | immersed perithecium is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Ceratosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Ceratosporium fuscescens |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Ceratosporium fuscescens/ | Ceratosporium fuscescens | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Ceratosporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | |
| (2-6) | effuse colony of Ceratosporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Endophragmiella ellisii non sensu Endophragmiella biseptata (Peck) S. Hughes, 1978 |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Endophragmiella ellisii non sensu Endophragmiella biseptata (Peck) S. Hughes, 1978/ | Endophragmiella ellisii non sensu Endophragmiella biseptata (Peck) S. Hughes, 1978 | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | |
| (9-5) | effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Flammulina velutipes var velutipes |
Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus |
Agaricales: Physalacriaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes/ | Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes | velvet shank, winter fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | |
| (mainly winter) | fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Pleurotus pulmonarius |
Pale Oyster |
Agaricales: Pleurotaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pleurotaceae/Pleurotus pulmonarius/ | Pleurotus pulmonarius | pale oyster | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Fuscoporia ferruginosa |
Rusty Porecrust |
Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Fuscoporia ferruginosa/ | Fuscoporia ferruginosa | rusty porecrust | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by fruitbody |
|
|
Trametes pubescens |
a bracket fungus |
Polyporales: Polyporaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Polyporaceae/Trametes pubescens/ | Trametes pubescens | a bracket fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | Minor |
| | fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (dead) |
|
dead wood is decayed by stalked, clustered basidiocarp |
|
|
Phleogena faginea |
Fenugreek Stalkball |
Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae |
Profiles of Fungi No. 62: Phleogena faginea (Fr.:Fr.) Link, Cook, P., 1994
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Atractiellales/Phleogenaceae/Phleogena faginea/ | Phleogena faginea | fenugreek stalkball | | stalked, clustered | | basidiocarp |
Foodplant / saprobe | | Foreign |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | dead | wood | | |
| | stalked, clustered basidiocarp is saprobic on dead wood |
wood (fallen, dead) |
|
fallen, dead wood is decayed by sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Cryptocoryneum condensatum |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Cryptocoryneum condensatum/ | Cryptocoryneum condensatum | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | | sporodochium | Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fallen, dead | wood | | |
| | sporodochium of Cryptocoryneum dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on fallen, dead wood |
wood (fungus-infected) |
|
fungus-infected wood is associate of stroma |
|
|
Capronia nigerrima |
an ascomycete |
Chaetothyriales: Herpotrichiellaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Eurotiomycetes/Chaetothyriales/Herpotrichiellaceae/Capronia nigerrima/ | Capronia nigerrima | an ascomycete | | | | stroma |
Plant / associate | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | fungus-infected | wood | | |
| (9-4) | stroma is associated with fungus-infected wood |
wood (moribund) |
|
moribund wood is parasitised by fruitbody |
|
|
Flammulina velutipes var velutipes |
Velvet Shank, Winter Fungus |
Agaricales: Physalacriaceae |
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Physalacriaceae/Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes/ | Flammulina velutipes var. velutipes | velvet shank, winter fungus | | | | fruitbody |
Foodplant / parasite | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | moribund | wood | | |
| | fruitbody parasitises moribund wood |
wood (rotten) |
|
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
|
|
Camposporium cambrense |
a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus |
|
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Camposporium cambrense/ | Camposporium cambrense | a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus | | effuse | colony | Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | rotten | wood | | Minor |
| (1-12) | effuse colony of Camposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood |
wood (rotten) |
|
rotten wood is decayed by immersed perithecium |
|
|
Lentomitella cirrhosa |
a pyrenomycete |
Boliniales: Boliniaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Boliniales/Boliniaceae/Lentomitella cirrhosa/ | Lentomitella cirrhosa | a pyrenomycete | | immersed | | perithecium |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | rotten | wood | | |
| (good condition: 4-5) | immersed perithecium is saprobic on rotten wood |
wood (rotten) |
|
rotten wood is decayed by effuse colony of Alysidium anamorph |
|
|
Botryobasidium aureum |
a resupinate fungus |
Cantharellales: Botryobasidiaceae |
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
|
/Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Botryobasidiaceae/Botryobasidium aureum/ | Botryobasidium aureum | a resupinate fungus | | effuse | colony | Alysidium anamorph |
Foodplant / saprobe | | |
/Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Aquifoliales/Aquifoliaceae/Ilex aquifolium/ | Ilex aquifolium | holly | | rotten | wood | | |
| | effuse colony of Alysidium anamorph is saprobic on rotten wood |