Rubus fruticosus agg.
(brambles, blackberries)

Interactions where Rubus fruticosus agg. is the victim or passive partner (and generally loses out from the process)

The following relationships have been collated from the published literature (see 'Interaction References').

Filters:

Affected Part Summary Taxon Vernacular Classification References Darwin Classification of Active Taxon Active Taxon Active Vernacular Active Taxon Uncertain Active State Active Part Active Stage Relationship Relationship Uncertain Relationship Geography Darwin Classification of Passive Taxon Passive Taxon Passive Vernacular Passive Taxon Uncertain Passive State Passive Part Passive Stage Passive Taxon's significance to Active Taxon Indoors etc Season Summary
is associate of adult Macrolophus rubi a plantbug or grassbug Hemiptera: Miridae Land and Water Bugs of the British Isles, Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hemiptera/Miridae/Macrolophus rubi/Macrolophus rubia plantbug or grassbugadult Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberries (7-8)adult is associated with
is associate of fruitbody UK/Ireland Lepiota coxheadii a dapperling Agaricales: Agaricaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Agaricaceae/Lepiota coxheadii/Lepiota coxheadiia dapperlingfruitbody Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberries fruitbody is associated with
is associate of fruitbody Ramariopsis pulchella Lilac Coral Agaricales: Clavariaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Clavariaceae/Ramariopsis pulchella/Ramariopsis pulchellalilac coralfruitbody Plant / associate /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberries fruitbody is associated with
(dead) dead is decayed by Cercosporula anamorph UK/Ireland Mirandina corticola a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Helotiales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Mirandina corticola/Mirandina corticolaa dematiaceous anamorphic fungusCercosporula anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead Cercosporula anamorph is saprobic on dead
(decayed) decayed is decayed by fruitbody Endoperplexa enodulosa a jelly fungus Auriculariales Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Endoperplexa enodulosa/Endoperplexa enodulosaa jelly fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdecayed fruitbody is saprobic on decayed
(live) live is parasitised by Podosphaera aphanis a conidial powdery mildew Erysiphales: Erysiphaceae An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews, Ing, B., 1990
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Erysiphales/Erysiphaceae/Podosphaera aphanis/Podosphaera aphanisa conidial powdery mildew Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslive parasitises live
(live) live is parasitised by UK/Ireland Aphanobasidium albidum a resupinate fungus Agaricales: Pterulaceae New British Records 118-119, Roberts, P., 1995
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Aphanobasidium albidum/Aphanobasidium albiduma resupinate fungus Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslive parasitises live
anther wall (live) live anther wall may be infected and damaged by immersed pycnidium of Hapalosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Hapalosphaeria deformans Stamen Blight Of Raspberries and Bramble - causative organism Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Hapalosphaeria deformans/Hapalosphaeria deformansstamen blight of raspberries and bramble (causative organism)immersedpycnidiumHapalosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveanther wall immersed pycnidium of Hapalosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live anther wall
bark bark is decayed by effuse colony of Mirandina dematiaceous anamorph Mirandina corticola a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Helotiales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Mirandina corticola/Mirandina corticolaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyMirandina dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesbark (4-10)effuse colony of Mirandina dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on bark
bark bark is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Dendrothele commixta a basidiomycete fungus Corticiales: Corticiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Dendrothele commixta/Dendrothele commixtaa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesbark fruitbody is saprobic on bark
bark (dead) dead bark is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora violaceolivida a resupinate fungus Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora violaceolivida/Peniophora violaceolividaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadbark fruitbody is saprobic on dead bark
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by single or clustered, sessile, stromatic apothecium Bulbomollisia stromatica a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Bulbomollisia stromatica/Bulbomollisia stromaticaa discomycetesingle or clustered, sessile, stromaticapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadbranch (12)single or clustered, sessile, stromatic apothecium is saprobic on dead branch
branch (dead) dead branch is decayed by embedded stroma Bulbomollisia stromatica a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Bulbomollisia stromatica/Bulbomollisia stromaticaa discomyceteembeddedstroma Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadbranch (12)embedded stroma is saprobic on dead branch
bud (live) live bud is foodplant of adult Byturus tomentosus Raspberry Beetle Coleoptera: Byturidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Byturidae/Byturus tomentosus/Byturus tomentosusraspberry beetleadult Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivebud adult feeds on live bud
bud (live) live bud may contain caterpillar Major Lampronia corticella Raspberry Moth Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Prodoxidae/Lampronia corticella/Lampronia corticellaraspberry mothcaterpillar Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivebudMajor caterpillar feeds within live bud
canes (new) (short, feeble) short, feeble canes (new) may be infected and damaged by [Rubus Stunt phytoplasma] a phytpathogenic phytoplasma Acholeplasmatales: Acholeplasmataceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Firmicutes/Mollicutes/Acholeplasmatales/Acholeplasmataceae/Rubus Stunt phytoplasma/Rubus Stunt phytoplasmaa phytpathogenic phytoplasma Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesshort, feeblecanes (new) infects and damages short, feeble canes (new)
debris (dead) dead debris is decayed by long stalked apothecium Lachnum virgineum Snowy Disco Helotiales: Lachnaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Lachnum virgineum/Lachnum virgineumsnowy discolong stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeaddebris (2-10)long stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead debris
flower (live) live flower is foodplant of adult Byturus tomentosus Raspberry Beetle Coleoptera: Byturidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Byturidae/Byturus tomentosus/Byturus tomentosusraspberry beetleadult Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveflower adult feeds on live flower
flower (live) live flower may be infected and damaged by immersed pycnidium of Hapalosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Hapalosphaeria deformans Stamen Blight Of Raspberries and Bramble - causative organism Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Hapalosphaeria deformans/Hapalosphaeria deformansstamen blight of raspberries and bramble (causative organism)immersedpycnidiumHapalosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveflower immersed pycnidium of Hapalosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live flower
fruit (ripening) ripening fruit is foodplant of larva Byturus tomentosus Raspberry Beetle Coleoptera: Byturidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Byturidae/Byturus tomentosus/Byturus tomentosusraspberry beetlelarva Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesripeningfruit larva feeds on ripening fruit
fruitlet (live, hard, non-ripening) live, hard, non-ripening fruitlet is galled by UK/Ireland Acalitus essigi Blackberry Mite, Red Berry Mite Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Red berry ‘disease’ of Blackberry, Ostojá-Starzewski, J., 2009
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Acalitus essigi/Acalitus essigiblackberry mite, red berry mite Foodplant / gallUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslive, hard, non-ripeningfruitlet causes gall of live, hard, non-ripening fruitlet
inflorescence (live) live inflorescence is galled by immersed pycnidium of Hapalosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph QuestionableQuestionableRare Hapalosphaeria deformans Stamen Blight Of Raspberries and Bramble - causative organism British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Hapalosphaeria deformans/Hapalosphaeria deformansstamen blight of raspberries and bramble (causative organism)immersedpycnidiumHapalosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / gallRelationship uncertain /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberries?liveinflorescenceRare immersed pycnidium of Hapalosphaeria coelomycetous anamorph causes gall of live inflorescence
leaf (especially lower leaves) leaf (especially lower leaves) may be infected and damaged by effuse, hypophyllous colony UK/Ireland Peronospora sparsa s. lat. Rose Downy Mildew Peronosporales: Peronosporaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Peronospora rubi, Hall, G., 1980
A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles, Preece, T.F., 2002
 /Chromista/Oomycota/Peronosporea/Peronosporales/Peronosporaceae/Peronospora sparsa s. lat./Peronospora sparsa s. lat.rose downy mildeweffuse, hypophyllouscolony Foodplant / pathogenUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesleaf (especially lower leaves) (summer-autumn)effuse, hypophyllous colony infects and damages leaf (especially lower leaves)
leaf leaf is foodplant of imago Hylobius abietis Pine Weevil Coleoptera: Curculionidae The Assessment of Site Characteristics as Part of a Management Strategy to Reduce Damage by Hylobius, Heritage, S & Moore, R., 2001
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Curculionidae/Hylobius abietis/Hylobius abietispine weevilimago Foodplant / feeds on /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesleaf imago feeds on leaf
leaf leaf is grazed by larva Monophadnoides ruficruris a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c), Benson, R.B., 1958
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Monophadnoides ruficruris/Monophadnoides ruficrurisa sawflylarva Foodplant / open feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesleaf larva grazes on leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Metallus albipes a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Metallus albipes/Metallus albipesa sawflylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is mined by larva Metallus pumilus a sawfly Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b), Benson, R.B., 1952
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Tenthredinidae/Metallus pumilus/Metallus pumilusa sawflylarva Foodplant / miner /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesleaf larva mines leaf
leaf leaf is spotted by epiphyllous colony of Pseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Mycosphaerella confusa an ascomycete Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella confusa/Mycosphaerella confusaan ascomyceteepiphyllouscolonyPseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesleaf epiphyllous colony of Pseudocercospora dematiaceous anamorph causes spots on leaf
leaf (dead (recently), attached) dead (recently), attached leaf is decayed by grouped, stalked apothecium Torrendiella ciliata a discomycete Helotiales: Sclerotiniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Sclerotiniaceae/Torrendiella ciliata/Torrendiella ciliataa discomycetegrouped, stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead (recently), attachedleaf (8-1)grouped, stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead (recently), attached leaf
leaf (dead, fallen, decayed) dead, fallen, decayed leaf is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Sistotrema pyrosporum a basidiomycete fungus Cantharellales: Hydnaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Sistotrema pyrosporum/Sistotrema pyrosporuma basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, fallen, decayedleaf fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen, decayed leaf
leaf (dead, fallen, decaying) dead, fallen, decaying leaf is decayed by toadstool QuestionableRare Mycena smithiana a bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena smithiana/Mycena smithianaa bonnettoadstool Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberries?dead, fallen, decayingleafRare toadstool is saprobic on dead, fallen, decaying leaf
leaf (dead, fallen, locally bleached) dead, fallen, locally bleached leaf is decayed by epiphyllous, subcuticular conidioma of Leptothyrina coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Hypoderma rubi a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Hypoderma rubi/Hypoderma rubia discomyceteepiphyllous, subcuticularconidiomaLeptothyrina coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, fallen, locally bleachedleaf (1-2)epiphyllous, subcuticular conidioma of Leptothyrina coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, fallen, locally bleached leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by sessile or subsessile, hypophyllous apothecium UK/Ireland Brunnipila dumorum a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Recording discomycetes in Worcestershire, Clark, M.C., 1984
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Brunnipila dumorum/Brunnipila dumoruma discomycetesessile or subsessile, hypophyllousapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, fallenleaf (3-11)sessile or subsessile, hypophyllous apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by erumpent, subsessile apothecium Calycellina populina a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Calycellina populina/Calycellina populinaa discomyceteerumpent, subsessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, fallenleaf (9-3)erumpent, subsessile apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by sessile, hypophyllous apothecium UK/IrelandMajor Mollisina rubi a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Recording discomycetes in Worcestershire, Clark, M.C., 1984
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Mollisina rubi/Mollisina rubia discomycetesessile, hypophyllousapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, fallenleafMajor (1-12)sessile, hypophyllous apothecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by immersed, scattered or in small groups perithecium Diaporthe rostellata a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe rostellata/Diaporthe rostellataa pyrenomyceteimmersed, scattered or in small groupsperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, fallenleaf (1-12)immersed, scattered or in small groups perithecium is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead, fallen) dead, fallen leaf is decayed by fruitbody Hemimycena mauretanica a toadstool Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena mauretanica/Hemimycena mauretanicaa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, fallenleaf fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by erumpent apothecium Ploettnera exigua a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Ploettnera exigua/Ploettnera exiguaa discomyceteerumpentapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadleaf (7-1)erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by scattered, suberumpent apothecium Pyrenopeziza maculata a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pyrenopeziza maculata/Pyrenopeziza maculataa discomycetescattered, suberumpentapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadleaf (6)scattered, suberumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by sessile apothecium Echinula asteriadiformis a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Echinula asteriadiformis/Echinula asteriadiformisa discomycetesessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadleaf (4-7)sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by hypophyllous apothecium Hyaloscypha carpinacea a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha carpinacea/Hyaloscypha carpinaceaa discomycetehypophyllousapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadleaf (7)hypophyllous apothecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by gregarious, immersed pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Apioporthella vepris a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Apioporthella vepris/Apioporthella veprisa valsoid pyrenomycetegregarious, immersedpycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadleaf (1-5)gregarious, immersed pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by usually clustered,immersed, breaking through perithecium Apioporthella vepris a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Apioporthella vepris/Apioporthella veprisa valsoid pyrenomyceteusually clustered,immersed, breaking throughperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadleaf (1-5)usually clustered,immersed, breaking through perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by immersed, single or in small groups perithecium Gnomoniella rubicola a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Gnomoniella rubicola/Gnomoniella rubicolaa pyrenomyceteimmersed, single or in small groupsperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadleaf (3-12)immersed, single or in small groups perithecium is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (dead) dead leaf is decayed by fruitbody Phlebiella fibrillosa a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Xenasmataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Xenasmataceae/Phlebiella fibrillosa/Phlebiella fibrillosaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadleaf fruitbody is saprobic on dead leaf
leaf (fading (esp overwintering)) fading (esp overwintering) leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, few, brownish-black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/IrelandMajor Discostroma corticola a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Amphisphaeriaceae/Discostroma corticola/Discostroma corticolaa pyrenomyceteepiphyllous, few, brownish-blackpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesfading (esp overwintering)leafMajor (2-4)epiphyllous, few, brownish-black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on fading (esp overwintering) leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is grazed by hypophyllous UK/Ireland Acalitus essigi Blackberry Mite, Red Berry Mite Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Red berry ‘disease’ of Blackberry, Ostojá-Starzewski, J., 2009
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Arachnida/Trombidiformes/Eriophyidae/Acalitus essigi/Acalitus essigiblackberry mite, red berry mitehypophyllous Foodplant / open feederUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleaf (Spring-)hypophyllous grazes on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, 2-4 per spot pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phyllosticta ruborum a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Phyllostictaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Phyllostictaceae/Phyllosticta ruborum/Phyllosticta ruboruma coelomyceteepiphyllous, 2-4 per spotpycnidiumPhyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleaf (8)epiphyllous, 2-4 per spot pycnidium of Phyllosticta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by immersed stroma Minor Elsinoe veneta Raspberry Cane and Leaf Spot - causative organism, Raspberry Cane Spot Myriangiales: Elsinoaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Myriangiales/Elsinoaceae/Elsinoe veneta/Elsinoe venetaraspberry cane and leaf spot (causative organism), raspberry cane spotimmersedstroma Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleafMinor (5-10)immersed stroma causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by acervulus of Sphaceloma coelomycetous anamorph Minor Elsinoe veneta Raspberry Cane and Leaf Spot - causative organism, Raspberry Cane Spot Myriangiales: Elsinoaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Myriangiales/Elsinoaceae/Elsinoe veneta/Elsinoe venetaraspberry cane and leaf spot (causative organism), raspberry cane spotacervulusSphaceloma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleafMinor (5-10)acervulus of Sphaceloma coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by colony of black mildew mycelium UK/Ireland Appendiculella calostroma Black Mildew (Of Brambles) Meliolales: Meliolaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
The black mildew Appendiculella calostroma and its fungal hyperparasites, MacGarvie, Q.D., 1975
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Meliolales/Meliolaceae/Appendiculella calostroma/Appendiculella calostromablack mildew (of brambles)colonyblack mildew mycelium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleaf (3-5)colony of black mildew mycelium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by cleistocarp UK/Ireland Appendiculella calostroma Black Mildew (Of Brambles) Meliolales: Meliolaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
The black mildew Appendiculella calostroma and its fungal hyperparasites, MacGarvie, Q.D., 1975
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Meliolales/Meliolaceae/Appendiculella calostroma/Appendiculella calostromablack mildew (of brambles)cleistocarp Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleaf (3-5)cleistocarp parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, few, brownish-black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/IrelandMajor Discostroma corticola a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Amphisphaeriaceae/Discostroma corticola/Discostroma corticolaa pyrenomyceteepiphyllous, few, brownish-blackpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleafMajor (2-4)epiphyllous, few, brownish-black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, scattered or in small groups telium UK/Ireland Kuehneola uredinis Pale Bramble Rust, Bramble Stem Rust Pucciniales: Phragmidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Kuehneola uredinis/Kuehneola uredinispale bramble rust, bramble stem rusthypophyllous, scattered or in small groupstelium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleaf (7(mid)-early autumn)hypophyllous, scattered or in small groups telium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is parasitised by hypophyllous, often covering the whole surface uredium UK/Ireland Kuehneola uredinis Pale Bramble Rust, Bramble Stem Rust Pucciniales: Phragmidiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Kuehneola uredinis/Kuehneola uredinispale bramble rust, bramble stem rusthypophyllous, often covering the whole surfaceuredium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleaf (4-5 onwards)hypophyllous, often covering the whole surface uredium parasitises live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous, subcuticular pycnium UK/Ireland Kuehneola uredinis Pale Bramble Rust, Bramble Stem Rust Pucciniales: Phragmidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Kuehneola uredinis/Kuehneola uredinispale bramble rust, bramble stem rustepiphyllous, subcuticularpycnium Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleaf epiphyllous, subcuticular pycnium causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by uredinoid, epiphyllous, surrounding pycnia, often in rings aecium UK/Ireland Kuehneola uredinis Pale Bramble Rust, Bramble Stem Rust Pucciniales: Phragmidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Kuehneola uredinis/Kuehneola uredinispale bramble rust, bramble stem rusturedinoid, epiphyllous, surrounding pycnia, often in ringsaecium Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleaf uredinoid, epiphyllous, surrounding pycnia, often in rings aecium causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by epiphyllous pycnium Major Phragmidium violaceum Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust Pucciniales: Phragmidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/Phragmidium violaceumviolet bramble rust, bramble leaf rustepiphyllouspycnium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleafMajor (5)epiphyllous pycnium causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, scattered or confluent uredium Major Phragmidium violaceum Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust Pucciniales: Phragmidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/Phragmidium violaceumviolet bramble rust, bramble leaf rusthypophyllous, scattered or confluenturedium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleafMajor (6-9)hypophyllous, scattered or confluent uredium causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by hypophyllous, scattered or confluent telium Major Phragmidium violaceum Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust Pucciniales: Phragmidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/Phragmidium violaceumviolet bramble rust, bramble leaf rusthypophyllous, scattered or confluenttelium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleafMajor (7-spring)hypophyllous, scattered or confluent telium causes spots on live leaf
leaf (live) live leaf is spotted by caeomoid, hypophyllous, scattered or confluent aecium Major Phragmidium violaceum Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust Pucciniales: Phragmidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/Phragmidium violaceumviolet bramble rust, bramble leaf rustcaeomoid, hypophyllous, scattered or confluentaecium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveleafMajor (5)caeomoid, hypophyllous, scattered or confluent aecium causes spots on live leaf
midrib (live) live midrib is parasitised by caeomoid, scattered or confluent aecium Major Phragmidium violaceum Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust Pucciniales: Phragmidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/Phragmidium violaceumviolet bramble rust, bramble leaf rustcaeomoid, scattered or confluentaecium Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivemidribMajor (5)caeomoid, scattered or confluent aecium parasitises live midrib
petiole (dead) dead petiole is decayed by gregarious, immersed pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Apioporthella vepris a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Apioporthella vepris/Apioporthella veprisa valsoid pyrenomycetegregarious, immersedpycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadpetiole (1-5)gregarious, immersed pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead petiole
petiole (dead) dead petiole is decayed by usually clustered,immersed, breaking through perithecium Apioporthella vepris a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Apioporthella vepris/Apioporthella veprisa valsoid pyrenomyceteusually clustered,immersed, breaking throughperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadpetiole (1-5)usually clustered,immersed, breaking through perithecium is saprobic on dead petiole
petiole (live) live petiole is parasitised by uredium UK/Ireland Kuehneola uredinis Pale Bramble Rust, Bramble Stem Rust Pucciniales: Phragmidiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Kuehneola uredinis/Kuehneola uredinispale bramble rust, bramble stem rusturedium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivepetiole (4-5 onwards)uredium parasitises live petiole
root root is galled by larva Diastrophus rubi a gall wasp Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Diastrophus rubi/Diastrophus rubia gall wasplarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesroot larva causes gall of root
shoot (young) (live) live shoot (young) may contain caterpillar Major Lampronia corticella Raspberry Moth Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Lepidoptera/Prodoxidae/Lampronia corticella/Lampronia corticellaraspberry mothcaterpillar Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveshoot (young)Major caterpillar feeds within live shoot (young)
shoot (live) live shoot is spotted by scattered, immersed, minute pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph Ascochyta pallor a coelomycete Pleosporales British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Ascochyta pallor/Ascochyta pallora coelomycetescattered, immersed, minutepycnidiumAscochyta coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesliveshoot scattered, immersed, minute pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live shoot
stem (base) (live) live stem (base) is parasitised by colony of black mildew mycelium UK/Ireland Appendiculella calostroma Black Mildew (Of Brambles) Meliolales: Meliolaceae Looking for Irene - 1971, Clark, M.C., 1973
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
The black mildew Appendiculella calostroma and its fungal hyperparasites, MacGarvie, Q.D., 1975
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Meliolales/Meliolaceae/Appendiculella calostroma/Appendiculella calostromablack mildew (of brambles)colonyblack mildew mycelium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivestem (base) (3-5)colony of black mildew mycelium parasitises live stem (base)
stem (base) (live) live stem (base) is parasitised by cleistocarp UK/Ireland Appendiculella calostroma Black Mildew (Of Brambles) Meliolales: Meliolaceae Looking for Irene - 1971, Clark, M.C., 1973
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
The black mildew Appendiculella calostroma and its fungal hyperparasites, MacGarvie, Q.D., 1975
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Meliolales/Meliolaceae/Appendiculella calostroma/Appendiculella calostromablack mildew (of brambles)cleistocarp Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivestem (base) (3-5)cleistocarp parasitises live stem (base)
stem (esp. near base) (dead) dead stem (esp. near base) is decayed by perthecium Chaetosphaeria callimorpha a pyrenomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria callimorpha/Chaetosphaeria callimorphaa pyrenomyceteperthecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (esp. near base) (10-5)perthecium is saprobic on dead stem (esp. near base)
stem (esp. near base) (dead) dead stem (esp. near base) is decayed by Codinaea dematiaceous anamorph Chaetosphaeria callimorpha a pyrenomycete Chaetosphaeriales: Chaetosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Chaetosphaeriales/Chaetosphaeriaceae/Chaetosphaeria callimorpha/Chaetosphaeria callimorphaa pyrenomyceteCodinaea dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (esp. near base) (10-5)Codinaea dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem (esp. near base)
stem (fruiting, at soil level) (live) live stem (fruiting, at soil level) may be infected and damaged by immersed pseudothecium Paraconiothyrium fuckelii Raspberry Cane Blight, Rose Stem Canker - causative organism Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Paraconiothyrium fuckelii/Paraconiothyrium fuckeliiraspberry cane blight, rose stem canker (causative organism)immersedpseudothecium Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivestem (fruiting, at soil level) (12-2)immersed pseudothecium infects and damages live stem (fruiting, at soil level)
stem (fruiting, at soil level) (live) live stem (fruiting, at soil level) may be infected and damaged by Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph Paraconiothyrium fuckelii Raspberry Cane Blight, Rose Stem Canker - causative organism Pleosporales: Montagnulaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Montagnulaceae/Paraconiothyrium fuckelii/Paraconiothyrium fuckeliiraspberry cane blight, rose stem canker (causative organism)Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / pathogen /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivestem (fruiting, at soil level) Coniothyrium coelomycetous anamorph infects and damages live stem (fruiting, at soil level)
stem (near base) (dead) dead stem (near base) is decayed by apothecium Dematioscypha richonis var richonis a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Dematioscypha richonis var. richonis/Dematioscypha richonis var. richonisa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (near base) (11)apothecium is saprobic on dead stem (near base)
stem (rather thick) (dead) dead stem (rather thick) is decayed by erumpent apothecium Pezicula rubi a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pezicula rubi/Pezicula rubia discomyceteerumpentapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (rather thick) (7-1)erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead stem (rather thick)
stem (woody) (dead, damp, decayed) dead, damp, decayed stem (woody) is decayed by fruitbody Pterula multifida a coral fungus Agaricales: Pterulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Pterula multifida/Pterula multifidaa coral fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, damp, decayedstem (woody) fruitbody is saprobic on dead, damp, decayed stem (woody)
stem (woody) (dead) dead stem (woody) is decayed by fruitbody Hemimycena delectabilis a toadstool Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Hemimycena delectabilis/Hemimycena delectabilisa toadstoolfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (woody) fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem (woody)
stem (woody) (dead) dead stem (woody) is decayed by fruitbody Marasmiellus candidus a parachute Agaricales: Omphalotaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Marasmiellus candidus/Marasmiellus candidusa parachutefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (woody) fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem (woody)
stem (woody) (dead) dead stem (woody) may have epiphytic fruitbody UK/Ireland Aleurodiscus aurantius Briar Disco Russulales: Stereaceae The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - Confertobasidium, Eriksson, J., Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L., 1973
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Aleurodiscus aurantius/Aleurodiscus aurantiusbriar discofruitbody Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (woody) fruitbody grows on dead stem (woody)
stem-root junction stem-root junction is decayed by perithecium Nectria mammoidea var rubi a pyrenomycete Hypocreales: Nectriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Hypocreales/Nectriaceae/Nectria mammoidea var. rubi/Nectria mammoidea var. rubia pyrenomyceteperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesstem-root junction (7-8)perithecium is saprobic on stem-root junction
stem stem may contain larva Dryophilus anobioides a wood boring beetle Coleoptera: Ptinidae Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations, Bullock, J.A., 1992
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Coleoptera/Ptinidae/Dryophilus anobioides/Dryophilus anobioidesa wood boring beetlelarva Foodplant / internal feeder /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesstem larva feeds within stem
stem stem is galled by larva Diastrophus rubi a gall wasp Hymenoptera: Cynipidae Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West Palaearctic, Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006
Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls), Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963
Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls, Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986
 /Animalia/Arthropoda/Insecta/Hymenoptera/Cynipidae/Diastrophus rubi/Diastrophus rubia gall wasplarva Foodplant / gall /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesstem larva causes gall of stem
stem stem is decayed by effuse colony of Mirandina dematiaceous anamorph Mirandina corticola a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Helotiales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Mirandina corticola/Mirandina corticolaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyMirandina dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesstem (4-10)effuse colony of Mirandina dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on stem
stem stem is parasitised by linear uredium UK/Ireland Kuehneola uredinis Pale Bramble Rust, Bramble Stem Rust Pucciniales: Phragmidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Kuehneola uredinis/Kuehneola uredinispale bramble rust, bramble stem rustlinearuredium Foodplant / parasiteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesstem linear uredium parasitises stem
stem (damp, dead) damp, dead stem is decayed by subsessile apothecium Incrupila melatheja a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Incrupila melatheja/Incrupila melathejaa discomycetesubsessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdamp, deadstem (3)subsessile apothecium is saprobic on damp, dead stem
stem (damp, dead) damp, dead stem is decayed by gregarious, superficial apothecium UK/Ireland Tapesina griseovitellina a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Tapesina griseovitellina (Helotiales) an exceedingly rare discomycete new to Britain, Spooner, B., 2012
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Tapesina griseovitellina/Tapesina griseovitellinaa discomycetegregarious, superficialapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdamp, deadstem gregarious, superficial apothecium is saprobic on damp, dead stem
stem (dead, attached) dead, attached stem is decayed by immersed, single or in 2’s or 3’s perithecium Discostroma corticola a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Amphisphaeriaceae/Discostroma corticola/Discostroma corticolaa pyrenomyceteimmersed, single or in 2’s or 3’sperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, attachedstem (3-8)immersed, single or in 2’s or 3’s perithecium is saprobic on dead, attached stem
stem (dead, attached) dead, attached stem is decayed by acervulus of Seimatosporium coelomycetous anamorph Major Discostroma corticola a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Amphisphaeriaceae/Discostroma corticola/Discostroma corticolaa pyrenomyceteacervulusSeimatosporium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, attachedstemMajor (3-8)acervulus of Seimatosporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead, attached stem
stem (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody Mycena dasypus a bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena dasypus/Mycena dasypusa bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, decayedstem fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stem
stem (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody Rare Pluteus phlebophorus Wrinkled Shield Agaricales: Pluteaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pluteaceae/Pluteus phlebophorus/Pluteus phlebophoruswrinkled shieldfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, decayedstemRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stem
stem (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Lepidomyces subcalceus a basidiomycete fungus Agaricales: Pterulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
New British Records 120-121, Roberts, P., 1995
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Lepidomyces subcalceus/Lepidomyces subcalceusa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, decayedstem fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stem
stem (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody Rare Resupinatus applicatus Smoked Oysterling Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Resupinatus applicatus/Resupinatus applicatussmoked oysterlingfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, decayedstemRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stem
stem (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody Sistotrema efibulatum a basidiomycete fungus Cantharellales: Hydnaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Sistotrema efibulatum/Sistotrema efibulatuma basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, decayedstem fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stem
stem (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody Phanerochaete martelliana a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Phanerochaete martelliana/Phanerochaete martellianaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, decayedstem fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stem
stem (dead, decayed) dead, decayed stem is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Vararia gallica a basidiomycete fungus Russulales: Lachnocladiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Lachnocladiaceae/Vararia gallica/Vararia gallicaa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, decayedstem fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed stem
stem (dead, decaying) dead, decaying stem of debris is decayed by fruitbody Major Roridomyces roridus Dripping Bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Roridomyces roridus/Roridomyces roridusdripping bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, decayingstemdebrisMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decaying stem of debris
stem (dead, decorticate) dead, decorticate stem is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Endophragmiella boothii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Endophragmiella boothii/Endophragmiella boothiia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyEndophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, decorticatestem (10-4)effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, decorticate stem
stem (dead, often grey or purple stained) dead, often grey or purple stained stem is decayed by effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph UK/IrelandMajor Triposporium elegans a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Asterinales: Asterinaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Triposporium elegans/Triposporium elegansa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyTriposporium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, often grey or purple stainedstemMajor (1-12)effuse colony of Triposporium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead, often grey or purple stained stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Diplodia rubi a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales: Botryosphaeriaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Botryosphaeriaceae/Diplodia rubi/Diplodia rubia coelomyceteimmersedpycnidiumDiplodia coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (3-5)immersed pycnidium of Diplodia coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed or erumpent pycnidium of Camposporium coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Camarosporium rubicola a coelomycete Botryosphaeriales Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Botryosphaeriales/Camarosporium rubicola/Camarosporium rubicolaa coelomyceteimmersed or erumpentpycnidiumCamposporium coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (2-5)immersed or erumpent pycnidium of Camposporium coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by thyriothecium UK/Ireland Morenoina clarkii a fly speck fungus Asterinales: Asterinaceae The genus Morenoina in Britain, Ellis, J.P., 1980
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Asterinales/Asterinaceae/Morenoina clarkii/Morenoina clarkiia fly speck fungusthyriothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (3-10)thyriothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, in rows pseudothecium Saccothecium sepincola an ascomycete Dothideales: Saccotheciaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Dothideales/Saccotheciaceae/Saccothecium sepincola/Saccothecium sepincolaan ascomyceteimmersed, in rowspseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (2-4)immersed, in rows pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by superficial thyriothecium Microthyrium versicolor a fly speck fungus Microthyriales: Microthyriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Microthyriales/Microthyriaceae/Microthyrium versicolor/Microthyrium versicolora fly speck fungussuperficialthyriothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (4-11)superficial thyriothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Didymosphaeria oblitescens an ascomycete Pleosporales: Didymosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Didymosphaeriaceae/Didymosphaeria oblitescens/Didymosphaeria oblitescensan ascomyceteimmersedpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (12-1)immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Didymosphaeria rubicola an ascomycete Pleosporales: Didymosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Didymosphaeriaceae/Didymosphaeria rubicola/Didymosphaeria rubicolaan ascomyceteimmersedpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (5)immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium Lophiostoma fuckelii var fuckelii an ascomycete Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Lophiostoma fuckelii var. fuckelii/Lophiostoma fuckelii var. fuckeliian ascomycetepartly immersedpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (3-10)partly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by partly immersed pseudothecium Lophiostoma fuckelii var pulveraceum an ascomycete Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Lophiostoma fuckelii var. pulveraceum/Lophiostoma fuckelii var. pulveraceuman ascomycetepartly immersedpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (2-10)partly immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed pseudothecium Lophiostoma viridarium an ascomycete Pleosporales: Lophiostomataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Lophiostomataceae/Lophiostoma viridarium/Lophiostoma viridariuman ascomyceteimmersedpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (4-5)immersed pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by erumpent pseudothecium Herpotrichia herpotrichoides an ascomycete Pleosporales: Melanommataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Herpotrichia herpotrichoides/Herpotrichia herpotrichoidesan ascomyceteerumpentpseudothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (2-6)erumpent pseudothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Sporidesmiella claviformis a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Melanommataceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Sporidesmiella claviformis/Sporidesmiella claviformisa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Sporidesmiella parva a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Pleosporales: Melanommataceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Pleosporales/Melanommataceae/Sporidesmiella parva/Sporidesmiella parvaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (9)effuse colony of Sporidesmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Sporidesmium clarkii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium clarkii/Sporidesmium clarkiia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (4)effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Sporidesmium rubi a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Sporidesmium rubi/Sporidesmium rubia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonySporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (6)effuse colony of Sporidesmium dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Anungitea heterospora a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Venturiales: Venturiaceae Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Venturiales/Venturiaceae/Anungitea heterospora/Anungitea heterosporaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyAnungitea dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem effuse colony of Anungitea dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Endophragmiella lignicola a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Endophragmiella lignicola/Endophragmiella lignicolaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyEndophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem effuse colony of Endophragmiella dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Fusichalara dematiaceous anamorph Fusichalara clavatispora a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Fusichalara clavatispora/Fusichalara clavatisporaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyFusichalara dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem effuse colony of Fusichalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Henicospora dematiaceous anamorph Henicospora minor a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Henicospora minor/Henicospora minora dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyHenicospora dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (9-11)effuse colony of Henicospora dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by erumpent from immersed, bulb-like base apothecium UK/Ireland Bulbomollisia radiata a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Some new Discomycete species: 6, Graddon, W.D., 1984
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Bulbomollisia radiata/Bulbomollisia radiataa discomyceteerumpent from immersed, bulb-like baseapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (6)erumpent from immersed, bulb-like base apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by subepidermal, then exposed by raising or lifting off little lids apothecium Questionable Hysterostegiella dumeti a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Hysterostegiella dumeti/Hysterostegiella dumetia discomycetesubepidermal, then exposed by raising or lifting off little lidsapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberries?deadstem (3-5)subepidermal, then exposed by raising or lifting off little lids apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by sessile apothecium Major Mollisia clavata a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Mollisia clavata/Mollisia clavataa discomycetesessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstemMajor (4-11)sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium Ploettnera exigua a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Ploettnera exigua/Ploettnera exiguaa discomyceteerumpentapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (7-1)erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by erumpent apothecium Pyrenopeziza escharodes a discomycete Helotiales: Dermateaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Dermateaceae/Pyrenopeziza escharodes/Pyrenopeziza escharodesa discomyceteerumpentapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (2-10)erumpent apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by scattered, sessile apothecium Unguiculariopsis hamatopilosa a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Unguiculariopsis hamatopilosa/Unguiculariopsis hamatopilosaa discomycetescattered, sessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (12)scattered, sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by erumpent, sessile apothecium Major Velutarina rufo-olivacea a discomycete Helotiales: Helotiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Helotiaceae/Velutarina rufo-olivacea/Velutarina rufo-olivaceaa discomyceteerumpent, sessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstemMajor (1-12 (good condition: 8)erumpent, sessile apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Hemibeltrania dematiaceous anamorph Hemibeltrania echinulata a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Helotiales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hemibeltrania echinulata/Hemibeltrania echinulataa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyHemibeltrania dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (4)effuse colony of Hemibeltrania dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium Hyaloscypha albohyalina a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha albohyalina/Hyaloscypha albohyalinaa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (11-1)apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by gregarious apothecium Hyaloscypha hyalina a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Hyaloscypha hyalina/Hyaloscypha hyalinaa discomycetegregariousapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (9-3)gregarious apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by swarming, subsessile apothecium Phialina separabilis a discomycete Helotiales: Hyaloscyphaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Hyaloscyphaceae/Phialina separabilis/Phialina separabilisa discomyceteswarming, subsessileapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (9-1)swarming, subsessile apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by long stalked apothecium UK/IrelandMajor Lachnum virgineum Snowy Disco Helotiales: Lachnaceae Recording discomycetes in Worcestershire, Clark, M.C., 1984
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Lachnaceae/Lachnum virgineum/Lachnum virgineumsnowy discolong stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstemMajor (3-9)long stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium Mollisiopsis lanceolata a discomycete Helotiales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Mollisiopsis lanceolata/Mollisiopsis lanceolataa discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (5-8)apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed then erupting apothecium UK/IrelandRestricted Phacidium pusillum a discomycete Helotiales: Phacidiaceae New British Records 200: Phacidium pusillum Lib., Spooner, B.M., 2001
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Phacidiaceae/Phacidium pusillum/Phacidium pusilluma discomyceteimmersed then eruptingapothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstemSole immersed then erupting apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by short, fat-stalked apothecium Rutstroemia fruticeti a discomycete Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Rutstroemiaceae/Rutstroemia fruticeti/Rutstroemia fruticetia discomyceteshort, fat-stalkedapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (2-4)short, fat-stalked apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by apothecium Rutstroemia rubi a discomycete Helotiales: Rutstroemiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Rutstroemiaceae/Rutstroemia rubi/Rutstroemia rubia discomyceteapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (3-4)apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by subepidermal apothecium Hypoderma rubi a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Hypoderma rubi/Hypoderma rubia discomycetesubepidermalapothecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (7-11)subepidermal apothecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph Hypoderma rubi a discomycete Rhytismatales: Rhytismataceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Rhytismatales/Rhytismataceae/Hypoderma rubi/Hypoderma rubia discomyceteLeptostroma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem Leptostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by superficial, subicular pycnothyrium of Peltasterinostroma coelomycetous anamorph Peltasterinostroma rubi a coelomycete Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Peltasterinostroma rubi/Peltasterinostroma rubia coelomycetesuperficial, subicularpycnothyriumPeltasterinostroma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (5)superficial, subicular pycnothyrium of Peltasterinostroma coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by usually clustered,immersed, breaking through perithecium Apioporthella vepris a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Apioporthella vepris/Apioporthella veprisa valsoid pyrenomyceteusually clustered,immersed, breaking throughperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (1-5)usually clustered,immersed, breaking through perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by gregarious, immersed pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Apioporthella vepris a valsoid pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Apioporthella vepris/Apioporthella veprisa valsoid pyrenomycetegregarious, immersedpycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (1-5)gregarious, immersed pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, scattered or in small groups perithecium Minor Diaporthe rostellata a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Diaporthe rostellata/Diaporthe rostellataa pyrenomyceteimmersed, scattered or in small groupsperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstemMinor (1-12)immersed, scattered or in small groups perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by covered pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phomopsis corticis a coelomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis corticis/Phomopsis corticisa coelomycetecoveredpycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (1-4)covered pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Phomopsis muelleri a coelomycete Diaporthales: Diaporthaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Diaporthaceae/Phomopsis muelleri/Phomopsis muelleria coelomyceteimmersedpycnidiumPhomopsis coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (2-3)immersed pycnidium of Phomopsis coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, single or in small groups perithecium Gnomoniella rubicola a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Gnomoniaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Gnomoniaceae/Gnomoniella rubicola/Gnomoniella rubicolaa pyrenomyceteimmersed, single or in small groupsperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (3-12)immersed, single or in small groups perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by scattered or linearly arranged, immersed pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Valsella clypeata a pyrenomycete Diaporthales: Valsaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Diaporthales/Valsaceae/Valsella clypeata/Valsella clypeataa pyrenomycetescattered or linearly arranged, immersedpycnidiumCytospora coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (2-6)scattered or linearly arranged, immersed pycnidium of Cytospora coelomycetous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph Chalara kendrickii a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Microascales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Microascales/Chalara kendrickii/Chalara kendrickiia dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyChalara dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (12)effuse colony of Chalara dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by erumpent sporodochium of Oramasia dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Oramasia hirsuta a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Sordariales: Helminthosphaeriaceae New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter foray, Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Sordariales/Helminthosphaeriaceae/Oramasia hirsuta/Oramasia hirsutaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguserumpentsporodochiumOramasia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (12-1)erumpent sporodochium of Oramasia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, some with clypeus perithecium Paradidymella clarkii a pyrenomycete fungus Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Amphisphaeriaceae/Paradidymella clarkii/Paradidymella clarkiia pyrenomycete fungusimmersed, some with clypeusperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (10)immersed, some with clypeus perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, single or paired, beneath clypeus perthecium Clypeosphaeria mamillana a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Clypeosphaeriaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Clypeosphaeriaceae/Clypeosphaeria mamillana/Clypeosphaeria mamillanaa pyrenomyceteimmersed, single or paired, beneath clypeusperthecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem (1)2-3)immersed, single or paired, beneath clypeus perthecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, usually grouped, under clypeus perithecium Restricted Anthostomella appendiculosa a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Xylariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella appendiculosa/Anthostomella appendiculosaa pyrenomyceteimmersed, usually grouped, under clypeusperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstemSole (9-5)immersed, usually grouped, under clypeus perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, solitary or grouped, clypeate perithecium Minor Anthostomella clypeoides a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Xylariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella clypeoides/Anthostomella clypeoidesa pyrenomyceteimmersed, solitary or grouped, clypeateperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstemMinor (10-5)immersed, solitary or grouped, clypeate perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, usually grouped, under clypeus perithecium Restricted Anthostomella rubicola a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Xylariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella rubicola/Anthostomella rubicolaa pyrenomyceteimmersed, usually grouped, under clypeusperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstemSole (2-)4(-10)immersed, usually grouped, under clypeus perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by immersed, clypeate perithecium Minor Anthostomella tomicoides a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Xylariaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Xylariaceae/Anthostomella tomicoides/Anthostomella tomicoidesa pyrenomyceteimmersed, clypeateperithecium Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstemMinor immersed, clypeate perithecium is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by effuse colony of Triadelphia dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Triadelphia uniseptata a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Triadelphia uniseptata/Triadelphia uniseptataa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyTriadelphia dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem effuse colony of Triadelphia dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Crepidotus luteolus Yellowing Oysterling Agaricales: Inocybaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Crepidotus luteolus/Crepidotus luteolusyellowing oysterlingfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Minor Simocybe haustellaris a twiglet Agaricales: Inocybaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Inocybaceae/Simocybe haustellaris/Simocybe haustellarisa twigletfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstemMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by basidiome Chaetocalathus craterellus an ear toadstool Agaricales: Marasmiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Marasmiaceae/Chaetocalathus craterellus/Chaetocalathus craterellusan ear toadstoolbasidiome Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem basidiome is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Mycena tenerrima Frosty Bonnet Agaricales: Mycenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Mycenaceae/Mycena tenerrima/Mycena tenerrimafrosty bonnetfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Aphanobasidium albidum a resupinate fungus Agaricales: Pterulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Aphanobasidium albidum/Aphanobasidium albiduma resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Aphanobasidium bourdotii a resupinate fungus Agaricales: Pterulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Aphanobasidium bourdotii/Aphanobasidium bourdotiia resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Rare Aphanobasidium filicinum a resupinate fungus Agaricales: Pterulaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Pterulaceae/Aphanobasidium filicinum/Aphanobasidium filicinuma resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstemRare fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Oliveonia fibrillosa a jelly fungus Auriculariales: Oliveoniaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Oliveoniaceae/Oliveonia fibrillosa/Oliveonia fibrillosaa jelly fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Oliveonia pauxilla a jelly fungus Auriculariales: Oliveoniaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Auriculariales/Oliveoniaceae/Oliveonia pauxilla/Oliveonia pauxillaa jelly fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Sistotrema coroniferum a basidiomycete fungus Cantharellales: Hydnaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Sistotrema coroniferum/Sistotrema coroniferuma basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Hyphodermella corrugata a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Hyphodermella corrugata/Hyphodermella corrugataa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by fruitbody Minor Phlebiopsis ravenelii a resupinate fungus Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Phlebiopsis ravenelii/Phlebiopsis raveneliia resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstemMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem may have epiphytic fruitbody UK/Ireland Acanthophysium apricans a basidiomycete Russulales: Stereaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Stereaceae/Acanthophysium apricans/Acanthophysium apricansa basidiomycetefruitbody Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem fruitbody grows on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem is decayed by Rare Bourdotigloea vestita a pucciniomycete Atractiellales: Phleogenaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Atractiellales/Phleogenaceae/Bourdotigloea vestita/Bourdotigloea vestitaa pucciniomycete Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstemRare is saprobic on dead stem
stem (dead) dead stem may have epiphytic epiphyllous thallus UK/Ireland Cephaleuros endophyticus an algal leaf-spot Trentepohliales: Trentepohliaceae The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles, John, D.M., Whitton, B.A. & Brook, A.J., 2002
 /Plantae/Chlorophyta/Ulvophyceae/Trentepohliales/Trentepohliaceae/Cephaleuros endophyticus/Cephaleuros endophyticusan algal leaf-spotepiphyllousthallus Plant / epiphyteUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadstem epiphyllous thallus grows on dead stem
stem (live) live stem is spotted by immersed stroma Elsinoe veneta Raspberry Cane and Leaf Spot - causative organism, Raspberry Cane Spot Myriangiales: Elsinoaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Myriangiales/Elsinoaceae/Elsinoe veneta/Elsinoe venetaraspberry cane and leaf spot (causative organism), raspberry cane spotimmersedstroma Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivestem (5-10)immersed stroma causes spots on live stem
stem (live) live stem is spotted by acervulus of Sphaceloma coelomycetous anamorph Elsinoe veneta Raspberry Cane and Leaf Spot - causative organism, Raspberry Cane Spot Myriangiales: Elsinoaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Myriangiales/Elsinoaceae/Elsinoe veneta/Elsinoe venetaraspberry cane and leaf spot (causative organism), raspberry cane spotacervulusSphaceloma coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivestem (5-10)acervulus of Sphaceloma coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live stem
stem (live) live stem is spotted by usually linearly arranged, immersed, then splitting epidermis pycnidium of Septocyta coelomycetous anamorph UK/Ireland Septocyta ruborum a coelomycete Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Septocyta ruborum/Septocyta ruboruma coelomyceteusually linearly arranged, immersed, then splitting epidermispycnidiumSeptocyta coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivestem (4-5)usually linearly arranged, immersed, then splitting epidermis pycnidium of Septocyta coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live stem
stem (live) live stem is spotted by few, brownish-black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph UK/IrelandMajor Discostroma corticola a pyrenomycete Xylariales: Amphisphaeriaceae Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden Plants, Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998
Fungi of the South East England, Dennis, R.W.G., 1995
British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidia, Grove, W.B., 1935
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Sordariomycetes/Xylariales/Amphisphaeriaceae/Discostroma corticola/Discostroma corticolaa pyrenomycetefew, brownish-blackpycnidiumSeptoria coelomycetous anamorph Foodplant / spot causerUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivestemMajor (2-4)few, brownish-black pycnidium of Septoria coelomycetous anamorph causes spots on live stem
stem (live) live stem is spotted by caeomoid, scattered or confluent aecium Major Phragmidium violaceum Violet Bramble Rust, Bramble Leaf Rust Pucciniales: Phragmidiaceae Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
British Rust Fungi, Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Pucciniomycetes/Pucciniales/Phragmidiaceae/Phragmidium violaceum/Phragmidium violaceumviolet bramble rust, bramble leaf rustcaeomoid, scattered or confluentaecium Foodplant / spot causer /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivestemMajor (5)caeomoid, scattered or confluent aecium causes spots on live stem
stem (old, dead) old, dead stem is decayed by hysterothecium UK/IrelandMajor Gloniopsis praelonga an ascomycete Hysteriales: Hysteriaceae British species of Hysterium, Gloniopsis, Dichaena and Mytilidion, Bisby, G.R., 1941
Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Hysteriales/Hysteriaceae/Gloniopsis praelonga/Gloniopsis praelongaan ascomycetehysterothecium Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesold, deadstemMajor (1-12)hysterothecium is saprobic on old, dead stem
stem (old, dead) old, dead stem is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Resupinatus europaeus an oysterling Agaricales: Tricholomataceae Four additions to the British mycota, Legon, N., 2011
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Tricholomataceae/Resupinatus europaeus/Resupinatus europaeusan oysterlingfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesold, deadstem fruitbody is saprobic on old, dead stem
stigma (rotten) rotten stigma is associate of extensive, velvety colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Mycosphaerella tassiana an ascomycete Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella tassiana/Mycosphaerella tassianaan ascomyceteextensive, velvetycolonyCladosporium dematiaceous anamorph Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesrottenstigma extensive, velvety colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph is associated with rotten stigma
style (rotten) rotten style is associate of extensive, velvety colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph UK/Ireland Mycosphaerella tassiana an ascomycete Capnodiales: Mycosphaerellaceae British Parasitic Fungi, Moore, W.C., 1959
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Dothideomycetes/Capnodiales/Mycosphaerellaceae/Mycosphaerella tassiana/Mycosphaerella tassianaan ascomyceteextensive, velvetycolonyCladosporium dematiaceous anamorph Plant / associateUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesrottenstyle extensive, velvety colony of Cladosporium dematiaceous anamorph is associated with rotten style
twig (dead, attached) dead, attached twig is decayed by fruitbody UK/Ireland Dendrothele commixta a basidiomycete fungus Corticiales: Corticiaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Corticiales/Corticiaceae/Dendrothele commixta/Dendrothele commixtaa basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobeUK and/or Eire /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, attachedtwig fruitbody is saprobic on dead, attached twig
twig (dead, fallen) dead, fallen twig is decayed by fruitbody Major Marasmiellus ramealis Twig Parachute Agaricales: Omphalotaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Agaricales/Omphalotaceae/Marasmiellus ramealis/Marasmiellus ramealistwig parachutefruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, fallentwigMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, fallen twig
wood wood is decayed by effuse colony of Mirandina dematiaceous anamorph Mirandina corticola a dematiaceous anamorphic fungus Helotiales Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook, Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997
 /Fungi/Ascomycota/Leotiomycetes/Helotiales/Mirandina corticola/Mirandina corticolaa dematiaceous anamorphic funguseffusecolonyMirandina dematiaceous anamorph Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieswood (4-10)effuse colony of Mirandina dematiaceous anamorph is saprobic on wood
wood (dead, decayed) dead, decayed wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Terana coerulea Cobalt Crust Polyporales: Phanerochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Polyporales/Phanerochaetaceae/Terana coerulea/Terana coeruleacobalt crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdead, decayedwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead, decayed wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Minor Hydnoporia corrugata Glue Fungus, Glue Crust Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Hydnoporia corrugata/Hydnoporia corrugataglue fungus, glue crustfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadwoodMinor fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (dead) dead wood is decayed by fruitbody Peniophora violaceolivida a resupinate fungus Russulales: Peniophoraceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Russulales/Peniophoraceae/Peniophora violaceolivida/Peniophora violaceolividaa resupinate fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadwood fruitbody is saprobic on dead wood
wood (live) live wood is parasitised by fruitbody Minor Hydnoporia corrugata Glue Fungus, Glue Crust Hymenochaetales: Hymenochaetaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Hymenochaetales/Hymenochaetaceae/Hydnoporia corrugata/Hydnoporia corrugataglue fungus, glue crustfruitbody Foodplant / parasite /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberrieslivewoodMinor fruitbody parasitises live wood
woody stem (dead) dead woody stem is decayed by fruitbody Major Sistotrema octosporum a basidiomycete fungus Cantharellales: Hydnaceae Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota, Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005
 /Fungi/Basidiomycota/Agaricomycetes/Cantharellales/Hydnaceae/Sistotrema octosporum/Sistotrema octosporuma basidiomycete fungusfruitbody Foodplant / saprobe /Plantae/Tracheophyta/Magnoliopsida/Rosales/Rosaceae/Rubus fruticosus agg./Rubus fruticosus agg.brambles, blackberriesdeadwoody stemMajor fruitbody is saprobic on dead woody stem

Author & YearTitleSource
Askew, R.R., Plantard, O., Gomez, J.F., Nieves, M.H. & Nieves-Aldrey, J.L., 2006Catalogue of parasitoids and inquilines in galls of Aylacini, Diplolepidini and Pediaspidini (Hym., Cynipidae) in the West PalaearcticZootaxa 1301.
Benson, R.B., 1952Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (b)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(b), 137pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Benson, R.B., 1958Hymenoptera: 2. Symphyta. Section (c)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VI, Part 2(c), 252pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Bisby, G.R., 1941British species of Hysterium, Gloniopsis, Dichaena and MytilidionTBMS Vol 25(2): 127-140,IN1.
Buczacki, S. & Harris, K., 1998Pests, Diseases & Disorders of Garden PlantsCollins Photoguide, 2nd edition edition, Collins
Bullock, J.A., 1992Host Plants of British Beetles: A List of Recorded Associations11a, 24pp, Amateur Entomologists’ Society
Clark, M.C., 1973Looking for Irene - 1971Bull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 07 (1): 33.
Clark, M.C., 1984Recording discomycetes in WorcestershireBull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 18 (2): 121-125.
Dennis, R.W.G., 1995Fungi of the South East England383pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Eady R.D. & Quinlan, J., 1963Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea, Key to families and subfamilies and Cynipinae (including galls)Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects , Vol VIII, Part 1 (a), 81pp, The Royal Entomological Society of London
Ellis, J.P., 1980The genus Morenoina in BritainTBMS Vol 74 (2): 297-307.
Ellis, M.B. & J.P., 1997Microfungi on Land Plants: An Identification Handbook2nd (New Enlarged) edition, 868pp, The Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd
Eriksson, J., Hjortstam, K. & Ryvarden, L., 1973The Corticiaceae of Northern Europe: 2 Aleurodiscus - ConfertobasidiumCorticiaceae of Northern Europe, The, 2, Fungiflora
Graddon, W.D., 1984Some new Discomycete species: 6TBMS Vol 83 (3): 377-382.
Grove, W.B., 1935British Stem- and Leaf- Fungi: Coelomycetes Vol. I … Sphaeropsidales with hyaline conidiaVol I, 488pp, Cambridge University Press
Hall, G., 1980Peronospora rubiI.M.I. Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria CMI Descriptions of Pathenogenic Fungi and Bacteria Sheet 976.
Hawksworth, D.L. & Minter. D.W., 1980New and interesting microfungi from the 1978 Exeter forayTBMS Vol 74 (3): 567-577.
Heritage, S & Moore, R., 2001The Assessment of Site Characteristics as Part of a Management Strategy to Reduce Damage by HylobiusForestry Commission Information Notes, 38, 6pp, Forestry Commission
Ing, B., 1990An Introduction to British Powdery MildewsMycologist Vol 4 (1) et seq.
John, D.M., Whitton, B.A. & Brook, A.J., 2002The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles702pp, Cambridge University Press
Legon, N., 2011Four additions to the British mycotaField Mycology Vol 12 (4): 124-131.
Legon, N.W. & Henrici, A. with Roberts, P.J., Spooner, B.M. & Watling, R., 2005Checklist of the British and Irish Basidiomycota517pp, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
MacGarvie, Q.D., 1975The black mildew Appendiculella calostroma and its fungal hyperparasitesBull. Br. mycol. Soc. Vol 09 (2): 110-112.
Moore, W.C., 1959British Parasitic Fungi430pp, Cambridge University Press
Ostojá-Starzewski, J., 2009Red berry ‘disease’ of BlackberryPlant Clinic News December: 2.
Preece, T.F., 2002A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles33pp, British Mycological Society
Roberts, P., 1995New British Records 120-121Mycologist Vol 09 (2): 52.
Roberts, P., 1995New British Records 118-119Mycologist Vol 09 (1): 11.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Leston, D., 1959Land and Water Bugs of the British IslesWayside & Woodland Series, 1959 edition, 436pp, Frederick Warne & Co. Ltd.
Spooner, B., 2012Tapesina griseovitellina (Helotiales) an exceedingly rare discomycete new to BritainField Mycology Vol 13 (1): 22-23.
Spooner, B.M., 2001New British Records 200: Phacidium pusillum Lib.Mycologist Vol 15 (4): 163.
Stubbs, F.B. (Editor), 1986Provisional Keys to British Plant Galls95pp, British Plant Gall Society (BPGS)
Wilson, M., & Henderson, D., 1966British Rust Fungi384pp, Cambridge University Press

Rubus fruticosus agg. (brambles, blackberries) may also be included in 'fed on by' relations listed under the following higher taxa:

Subtaxon Rank Featured
subtaxa		 No of
interactions		 No of
references
Rubus fruticosus sect. Corylifolii
a group of brambles
Section (Bot.) 4 trophisms
Taxonomic hierarchy:
Species aggregateRubus fruticosus agg. (brambles, blackberries)
GenusRubus (brambles, blackberries and raspberries)
FamilyROSACEAE (roses and fruit trees)
OrderROSALES (roses, elms, nettles, hops, buckthorns and figs)
SubclassEU-DICOTS (dicotyledonous flowering plants)
ClassMAGNOLIOPSIDA (flowering plants)
PhylumTRACHEOPHYTA (vascular plants)
KingdomPLANTAE (plants)
DomainEukaryota (eukaryotes)
LifeBIOTA (living things)
NBNNBN (data.nbn.org.uk) has a distribution map for Rubus fruticosus agg. (brambles, blackberries)

Identification Works

Handling & MagnificationAuthorYearTitleSource
Randall, R.D. Rubus Yeo, P.F. Acaena, taxa with spherical heads, Plant Crib 2012

Rubus fruticosus agg. (brambles, blackberries) may also be included in identification literature listed under the following higher taxa:

Literature listed under the following higher taxa may be relevant to Rubus fruticosus agg. (brambles, blackberries):

BioImagesBioImages (www.bioimages.org.uk) has 10 images of Rubus fruticosus agg. (brambles, blackberries)
Creative Commons License
This website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International Licence.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, all original material on the BioInfo website by Malcolm Storey is licensed under the above Creative Commons Licence.

BioInfo - Wildlife Information (UK)